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For an oriented virtual link, L.H. Kauffman defined the f-polynomial (Jones polynomial). The supporting genus of a virtual link diagram is the minimal genus of a surface in which the diagram can be embedded. In this paper we show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Naoko Kamada

We prove that the Jones diameter of a link is twice its crossing number whenever the breadth of its Jones polynomial equals the difference between the crossing number and the Turaev genus. This implies that such link is adequate, as per the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-18 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Nafaa Chbili

The virtual skein relation for the Jones polynomial of the virtual link diagram was introduced by N. Kamada, S. Nakabo, and S. Satoh. H. A. Dye, L. H. Kauffman, and Y. Miyazawa introduced multivariable polynomial, an invariant of virtual…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-03-29 Moemi Hiraki

We prove a Kauffman-Murasugi-Thistlethwaite theorem for alternating links in thickened surfaces. It states that any reduced alternating diagram of a link in a thickened surface has minimal crossing number, and any two reduced alternating…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-22 Hans U. Boden , Homayun Karimi

The present paper is an introduction to a combinatorial theory arising as a natural generalisation of classical and virtual knot theory. There is a way to encode links by a class of `realisable' graphs. When passing to generic graphs with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-10-31 Denis P. Ilyutko , Vassily O. Manturov

The celebrated Thistlethwaite theorem relates the Jones polynomial of a link with the Tutte polynomial of the corresponding planar graph. We give a generalization of this theorem to virtual links. In this case, the graph will be embedded…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergei Chmutov , Jeremy Voltz

A virtual link may be defined as an equivalence class of diagrams, or alternatively as a stable equivalence class of links in thickened surfaces. We prove that a minimal crossing virtual link diagram has minimal genus across representatives…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-12 Hans U. Boden , William Rushworth

A realization of a virtual link diagram is obtained by choosing over/under markings for each virtual crossing. Any realization can also be obtained from some representation of the virtual link. (A representation of a virtual link is a link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. A. Dye

It is a well known result from Thistlethwaite that the Jones polynomial of a non-split alternating link is alternating. We find the right generalization of this result to the case of non-split alternating tangles. More specifically: the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-06 Hernando Burgos-Soto

We address the question of detecting minimal virtual diagrams with respect to the number of virtual crossings. This problem is closely connected to the problem of detecting the minimal number of additional intersection points for a generic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-06 Denis Afanasiev , Vassily Manturov

A link is almost alternating if it is non-alternating and has a diagram that can be transformed into an alternating diagram via one crossing change. We give formulas for the first two and last two potential coefficients of the Jones…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-18 Adam M. Lowrance , Dean Spyropoulos

We investigate an application of crossing parity for the bracket expansion of the Jones polynomial for virtual knots. In addition we consider an application of parity for the arrow polynomial as well as for the categorifications of both…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-10-25 Aaron Kaestner , Louis H. Kauffman

This paper defines versions of the Jones polynomial and Khovanov homology by using several maps from the set of Gauss diagrams to its variant. Through calculation of some examples, this paper also shows that these versions behave…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-12-29 Noboru Ito

Virtual knots are associated with knot diagrams, which are not obligatory planar. The recently suggested generalization from N=2 to arbitrary N of the Kauffman-Khovanov calculus of cycles in resolved diagrams can be straightforwardly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov , Anton Morozov

The notion of chckerboard colorability for virtual links and abstract links is introduced. We study the Jones polynomials of virtual links and abstruct links. It is proved that a certain property of the Jones polynomials of classical links…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Naoko Kamada

Kuperberg [Algebr. Geom. Topol. 3 (2003) 587-591] has shown that a virtual knot corresponds (up to generalized Reidemeister moves) to a unique embedding in a thichened surface of minimal genus. If a virtual knot diagram is equivalent to a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 H. A. Dye , Louis H. Kauffman

We provide a combinatorial characterisation of positive diagrams satisfying the equality in the Morton-Franks-Williams bound for the degrees of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. This characterisation allows generating with relative ease examples of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-30 Ilya Alekseev

We prove that a link is adequate and has Turaev genus one if and only if the span of its Jones polynomial is one less than its crossing number.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-28 Khaled Qazaqzeh , Nafaa Chbili , Adam M. Lowrance

Maps from links in thickened surfaces to flat-virtual links help to construct invariants of links using invariants of flat-virtual links. This work is dedicated to investigation of equivalence and invariants of flat-virtual diagrams…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-08 D. A. Popova

We find approximations by Vassiliev invariants for the coefficients of the Jones polynomial and all specializations of the HOMFLY and Kauffman polynomials. Consequently, we obtain approximations of some other link invariants arising from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ilya Kofman , Yongwu Rong
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