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We introduce a new shrinkage prior on function spaces, called the functional horseshoe prior (fHS), that encourages shrinkage towards parametric classes of functions. Unlike other shrinkage priors for parametric models, the fHS shrinkage…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-01 Minsuk Shin , Anirban Bhattacharya , Valen E. Johnson

Due to developments in instruments and computers, functional observations are increasingly popular. However, effective methodologies for flexibly estimating the underlying trends with valid uncertainty quantification for a sequence of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-22 Tomoya Wakayama , Shonosuke Sugasawa

In the context of a vector autoregression (VAR) model, or any multivariate regression model, the number of relevant predictors may be small relative to the information set available from which to build a prediction equation. It is well…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-09-25 Lendie Follett , Cindy Yu

We present a locally adaptive nonparametric curve fitting method that operates within a fully Bayesian framework. This method uses shrinkage priors to induce sparsity in order-k differences in the latent trend function, providing a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-10 James R. Faulkner , Vladimir N. Minin

The horseshoe prior has proven to be a noteworthy alternative for sparse Bayesian estimation, but has previously suffered from two problems. First, there has been no systematic way of specifying a prior for the global shrinkage…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Juho Piironen , Aki Vehtari

When modeling biological responses using Bayesian non-parametric regression, prior information may be available on the shape of the response in the form of non-linear function spaces that define the general shape of the response. To…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-25 Julia Christin Duda , Matthew Wheeler

Locally adaptive shrinkage in the Bayesian framework is achieved through the use of local-global prior distributions that model both the global level of sparsity as well as individual shrinkage parameters for mean structure parameters. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Andrew Womack , Zikun Yang

Predictive inference in the sparse Gaussian sequence model has received considerably less attention than its non-sparse, finite-sample counterpart. Existing work has largely been confined to discrete mixture priors. In this paper, we study…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Percy S. Zhai , Veronika Ročková

The horseshoe prior has proven to be a noteworthy alternative for sparse Bayesian estimation, but as shown in this paper, the results can be sensitive to the prior choice for the global shrinkage hyperparameter. We argue that the previous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-12-18 Juho Piironen , Aki Vehtari

Bayesian fused lasso is one of the sparse Bayesian methods, which shrinks both regression coefficients and their successive differences simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian fused lasso modeling via horseshoe prior. By…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-21 Yuko Kakikawa , Kaito Shimamura , Shuichi Kawano

In this article, we propose a simple method to perform variable selection as a post model-fitting exercise using continuous shrinkage priors such as the popular horseshoe prior. The proposed Signal Adaptive Variable Selector (SAVS) approach…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Pallavi Ray , Anirban Bhattacharya

Modern approaches to perform Bayesian variable selection rely mostly on the use of shrinkage priors. That said, an ideal shrinkage prior should be adaptive to different signal levels, ensuring that small effects are ruled out, while keeping…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-14 Santiago Marin , Bronwyn Loong , Anton H. Westveld

Network complexity and computational efficiency have become increasingly significant aspects of deep learning. Sparse deep learning addresses these challenges by recovering a sparse representation of the underlying target function by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-08-22 Sanket Jantre , Shrijita Bhattacharya , Tapabrata Maiti

We propose a novel spike and slab prior specification with scaled beta prime marginals for the importance parameters of regression coefficients to allow for general effect selection within the class of structured additive distributional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Nadja Klein , Manuel Carlan , Thomas Kneib , Stefan Lang , Helga Wagner

We consider the problem of estimation and structure learning of high dimensional signals via a normal sequence model, where the underlying parameter vector is piecewise constant, or has a block structure. We develop a Bayesian fusion…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-31 Sayantan Banerjee

We develop a modeling framework for dynamic function-on-scalars regression, in which a time series of functional data is regressed on a time series of scalar predictors. The regression coefficient function for each predictor is allowed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-25 Daniel R. Kowal

Global-local shrinkage hierarchies are an important innovation in Bayesian estimation. We propose the use of log-scale distributions as a novel basis for generating familes of prior distributions for local shrinkage hyperparameters. By…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-01-31 Daniel F. Schmidt , Enes Makalic

Covariance function estimation is a fundamental task in multivariate functional data analysis and arises in many applications. In this paper, we consider estimating sparse covariance functions for high-dimensional functional data, where the…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-15 Qin Fang , Shaojun Guo , Xinghao Qiao

This article introduces two absolutely continuous global-local shrinkage priors to enable stochastic variable selection in the context of high-dimensional matrix exponential spatial specifications. Existing approaches as a means to dealing…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-02-06 Michael Pfarrhofer , Philipp Piribauer

We propose a novel class of dynamic shrinkage processes for Bayesian time series and regression analysis. Building upon a global-local framework of prior construction, in which continuous scale mixtures of Gaussian distributions are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-02 Daniel R. Kowal , David S. Matteson , David Ruppert
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