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Instrumental variables are widely used to adjust for measurement error bias when assessing associations of health outcomes with ME prone independent variables. IV approaches addressing ME in longitudinal models are well established, but few…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Xiwei Chen , Ufuk Beyaztas , Caihong Qin , Heyang Ji , Gilson Honvoh , Roger S. Zoh , Lan Xue , Carmen D. Tekwe

Spectral polynomial approximation of smooth functions allows real-time manipulation of and computation with them, as in the Chebfun system. Extension of the technique to two-dimensional and three-dimensional functions on hyperrectangles has…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-21 Kevin W. Aiton , Tobin A. Driscoll

This work concerns the minimization of the pseudospectral abscissa of a matrix-valued function dependent on parameters analytically. The problem is motivated by robust stability and transient behavior considerations for a linear control…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-06-21 Nicat Aliyev , Emre Mengi

We introduce a sparse high-dimensional regression approach that can incorporate prior information on the regression parameters and can borrow information across a set of similar datasets. Prior information may for instance come from…

We develop a skew-adaptive extension of split conformal prediction for regression. The method starts from an asymmetric interval family centered at a point prediction and uses the gauge approach to deduce the conformity score induced by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-18 Paulo C. Marques F. , Helton Graziadei

Penalized spline estimation with discrete difference penalties (P-splines) is a popular estimation method for semiparametric models, but the classical least-squares estimator is highly sensitive to deviations from its ideal model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Ioannis Kalogridis , Stefan Van Aelst

We develop an adaptive monotone shrinkage estimator for regression models with the following characteristics: i) dense coefficients with small but important effects; ii) a priori ordering that indicates the probable predictive importance of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-08 Zhuang Ma , Dean Foster , Robert Stine

The Bayesian treatment of neural networks dictates that a prior distribution is specified over their weight and bias parameters. This poses a challenge because modern neural networks are characterized by a large number of parameters, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-26 Ba-Hien Tran , Simone Rossi , Dimitrios Milios , Maurizio Filippone

In nonparameteric Bayesian approaches, Gaussian stochastic processes can serve as priors on real-valued function spaces. Existing literature on the posterior convergence rates under Gaussian process priors shows that it is possible to…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-11 Xiao Fang , Anindya Bhadra

We show how to extract the implicit copula of a response vector from a Bayesian regularized regression smoother with Gaussian disturbances. The copula can be used to compare smoothers that employ different shrinkage priors and function…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-30 Nadja Klein , Michael Stanley Smith

We introduce a new class of distributions named log-adjusted shrinkage priors for the analysis of sparse signals, which extends the three parameter beta priors by multiplying an additional log-term to their densities. The proposed prior has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-28 Yasuyuki Hamura , Kaoru Irie , Shonosuke Sugasawa

Choosing a proper set of kernel functions is an important problem in learning Gaussian Process (GP) models since each kernel structure has different model complexity and data fitness. Recently, automatic kernel composition methods provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Anh Tong , Toan Tran , Hung Bui , Jaesik Choi

This paper studies the estimation of smooth functionals $f(\theta)$ of a mean parameter $\theta = \mathbb{E}_P[W]$ for a distribution $P$ on a general Banach space. We propose a cross-fitted estimator based on a single sample splitting and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-03 Woonyoung Chang , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla

In this article we propose a new adaptive numerical quadrature procedure which includes both local subdivision of the integration domain, as well as local variation of the number of quadrature points employed on each subinterval. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-08-17 Paul Houston , Thomas P. Wihler

Building efficient, accurate and generalizable reduced order models of developed turbulence remains a major challenge. This manuscript approaches this problem by developing a hierarchy of parameterized reduced Lagrangian models for…

This paper addresses the problem of estimating a convex regression function under both the sup-norm risk and the pointwise risk using B-splines. The presence of the convex constraint complicates various issues in asymptotic analysis,…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-05-02 Xiao Wang , Jinglai Shen

Stochastic methods for minimizing a convex integral functional, as initiated by Robbins and Monro in the early 1950s, rely on the evaluation of a gradient (or subgradient if the function is not smooth) and moving in the corresponding…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-12 Miroslav Bacak

This paper presents a PDE-based planar parameterization framework with support for Truncated Hierarchical B-Splines (THB-splines). For this, we adopt the a posteriori refinement strategy of Dual Weighted Residual and present several…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-23 Jochen Hinz , Michael Abdelmalik , Matthias Möller

Given values of a piecewise smooth function $f$ on a square grid within a domain $\Omega$, we look for a piecewise adaptive approximation to $f$. Standard approximation techniques achieve reduced approximation orders near the boundary of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-04 Sergio Amat , David Levin , Juan Ruiz-Álvarez

In this article, we propose a novel spatial global-local spike-and-slab selection prior for image-on-scalar regression. We consider a Bayesian hierarchical Gaussian process model for image smoothing, that uses a flexible Inverse-Wishart…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-19 Zijian Zeng , Meng Li , Marina Vannucci
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