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Vision foundation models trained on massive amounts of visual data have shown unprecedented reasoning and planning skills in open-world settings. A key challenge in applying them to robotic tasks is the modality gap between visual data and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Ruoshi Liu , Alper Canberk , Shuran Song , Carl Vondrick

Obstacle avoidance is crucial for mobile robots' navigation in both known and unknown environments. This research designs, trains, and tests two custom Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), using color and depth images from a depth camera…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Lamiaa H. Zain , Hossam H. Ammar , Raafat E. Shalaby

Human safety has always been the main priority when working near an industrial robot. With the rise of Human-Robot Collaborative environments, physical barriers to avoiding collisions have been disappearing, increasing the risk of accidents…

Effective progress monitoring is crucial for the successful delivery of the construction project within the stipulated time and budget. Construction projects are often monitored irregularly through time-consuming physical site visits by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Srijeet Halder , Kereshmeh Afsari , Abiola Akanmu

In ground-view object change detection, the recently emerging mapless navigation has great potential to navigate a robot to objects distantly detected (e.g., books, cups, clothes) and acquire high-resolution object images, to identify their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Kouki Terashima , Kanji Tanaka , Ryogo Yamamoto , Jonathan Tay Yu Liang

Object pose estimation is a core perception task that enables, for example, object grasping and scene understanding. The widely available, inexpensive and high-resolution RGB sensors and CNNs that allow for fast inference based on this…

The traceability of granite blocks consists in identifying each block with a finite number of color bands which represent a numerical code. This code has to be read several times throughout the manufacturing process, but its accuracy is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Xurxo Rigueira , Javier Martinez , Maria Araujo , Antonio Recaman

Large Language Models (LLMs) are gaining popularity in the field of robotics. However, LLM-based robots are limited to simple, repetitive motions due to the poor integration between language models, robots, and the environment. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Haokun Liu , Yaonan Zhu , Kenji Kato , Atsushi Tsukahara , Izumi Kondo , Tadayoshi Aoyama , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

This paper tests the ability of a machine vision system with a monochrome camera to differentiate colored objects. The system is designed to autonomously and continuously sort colored objects of which the user specifies the desired…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Mason Petersen , Brendon Lakenen , Krishna Chavan , Pratik Waghmare , Aleksandr Sergeyev , Nathir A. Rawashdeh

Robot-assisted surgical systems have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing surgical precision and minimizing human errors. However, existing systems cannot accommodate individual surgeons' unique preferences and requirements.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Amr Gomaa , Bilal Mahdy , Niko Kleer , Antonio Krüger

Highly constrained manipulation tasks continue to be challenging for autonomous robots as they require high levels of precision, typically less than 1mm, which is often incompatible with what can be achieved by traditional perception…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Andrew S. Morgan , Bowen Wen , Junchi Liang , Abdeslam Boularias , Aaron M. Dollar , Kostas Bekris

This paper discusses the integration challenges and strategies for designing mobile robots, by focusing on the task-driven, optimal selection of hardware and software to balance safety, efficiency, and minimal usage of resources such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Dejan Milojevic , Gioele Zardini , Miriam Elser , Andrea Censi , Emilio Frazzoli

Light plays a vital role in vision either human or machine vision, the perceived color is always based on the lighting conditions of the surroundings. Researchers are working to enhance the color detection techniques for the application of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Nizamuddin Maitlo , Nooruddin Noonari , Sajid Ahmed Ghanghro , Sathishkumar Duraisamy , Fayaz Ahmed

Deep learning and computer vision techniques have become increasingly important in the development of self-driving cars. These techniques play a crucial role in enabling self-driving cars to perceive and understand their surroundings,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Kanishkha Jaisankar , Pranav M. Pawar , Diana Susane Joseph , Raja Muthalagu , Mithun Mukherjee

We study the rendezvous problem for two robots moving in the plane (or on a line). Robots are autonomous, anonymous, oblivious, and carry colored lights that are visible to both. We consider deterministic distributed algorithms in which…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Giovanni Viglietta

The important manifestation of robot intelligence is the ability to naturally interact and autonomously make decisions. Traditional approaches to robot control often compartmentalize perception, planning, and decision-making, simplifying…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Pengxiang Ding , Han Zhao , Wenjie Zhang , Wenxuan Song , Min Zhang , Siteng Huang , Ningxi Yang , Donglin Wang

We propose to take a novel approach to robot system design where each building block of a larger system is represented as a differentiable program, i.e. a deep neural network. This representation allows for integrating algorithmic planning…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Peter Karkus , David Hsu , Wee Sun Lee

Understanding the shape of a scene from a single color image is a formidable computer vision task. However, most methods aim to predict the geometry of surfaces that are visible to the camera, which is of limited use when planning paths for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Jamie Watson , Michael Firman , Aron Monszpart , Gabriel J. Brostow

As autonomous robots are becoming more widespread, more attention is being paid to the security of robotic operation. Autonomous robots can be seen as cyber-physical systems: they can operate in virtual, physical, and human realms.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Jorge Peña Queralta , Li Qingqing , Eduardo Castelló Ferrer , Tomi Westerlund

When robots are able to see and respond to their surroundings, a whole new world of possibilities opens up. To bring these possibilities to life, the robotics industry is increasingly adopting camera-based vision systems, especially when a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Michele Ambrosino , Manar Mahmalji , Nicolás Bono Rosselló , Emanuele Garone
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