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Nonlinear higher-spin equations in four dimensions admit a closed two-form that defines a gauge-invariant global charge as an integral over a two-dimensional cycle. In this paper we argue that this charge gives rise to partitions depending…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-04 V. E. Didenko , N. G. Misuna , M. A. Vasiliev

We generalize the treatment of the electronic spin degrees of freedom in density functional calculations to the case where the spin vector variables employed in the definition of the energy functional can vary in any direction in space. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan E. Peralta , Gustavo E. Scuseria , Michael J. Frisch

The phase boundaries for corner wetting (filling) in square and diagonal lattice Ising models are exactly determined and show a universal shift relative to wetting near the bulk criticality. More generally, scaling theory predicts that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. O. Parry , A. J. Wood , E. Carlon , A. Drzewiński

Conserved charges in theories with gauge symmetries are supported on codimension-2 surfaces in the bulk spacetime. It has recently been suggested that various classical formulations of gravity dynamics display different symmetries, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Luca Ciambelli , Robert G. Leigh

The contact value of the charge profile for nonsymmetrical electrolytes is presented as the sum of three contributions. One of them is the normal component of the Maxwell electrostatic stress tensor. The second one is the surface…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Holovko , D. di Caprio

Fundamental topological phenomena in condensed matter physics are associated with a quantized electromagnetic response in units of fundamental constants. Recently, it has been predicted theoretically that the time-reversal invariant…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , H. Dennis Drew , Shou-Cheng Zhang

By allowing the spin degrees of freedom, we present a generalized spin allowed $U(1)\times U(1)$ Chern-Simons theory of fractional quantum Hall effects for odd and even denominator filling factors in single layers. This theory is shown to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Tae-Hyoung Gimm , Seung-Pyo Hong , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

We study the boundary charge $Q_B$ of generic semi-infinite one-dimensional insulators with translational invariance and show that non-local symmetries (i.e., including translations) lead to rational quantizations $p/q$ of $Q_B$. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Mikhail Pletyukhov , Dante M. Kennes , Kiryl Piasotski , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss , Herbert Schoeller

We present a theory to study the temperature-dependent behavior of surface states in a ferromagnetic semi-infinite crystal. Our approach is based on the single-site approximation for the \emph{s-f} model. The effect of the semi-infinite…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alireza Saffarzadeh

We derive exact and closed-form expressions for a large class of two-point and three-point inflation correlators with the tree-level exchange of a single massive particle. The intermediate massive particle is allowed to have arbitrary mass,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Zhehan Qin , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

Time-reversal invariant three-dimensional topological insulators can be defined fundamentally by a topological field theory with a quantized axion angle theta of zero or pi. It was recently shown that fractional quantized values of theta…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Joseph Maciejko , Xiao-Liang Qi , Andreas Karch , Shou-Cheng Zhang

We introduce a new basis function (the spherical gaussian) for electronic structure calculations on spheres of any dimension $D$. We find \alert{general} expressions for the one- and two-electron integrals and propose an efficient…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Peter M. W. Gill , Pierre-François Loos , Davids Agboola

3D topological insulators are characterized by an insulating bulk and extended surface states exhibiting a helical spin texture. In this work, we investigate the hyperfine interaction between the spin-charge coupled transport of electrons…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 A. Mert Bozkurt , Sofie Kölling , Alexander Brinkman , İnanç Adagideli

Higher-order topological insulators not only exhibit exotic bulk-boundary correspondence principle, but also have an important application in quantum computing. However, they have never been achieved in quantum walk. In this paper, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Ya Meng , Gang Chen , Suotang Jia

While free fermion topological crystalline insulators have been largely classified, the analogous problem in the strongly interacting case has been only partially solved. In this paper, we develop a characterization and classification of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Naren Manjunath , Vladimir Calvera , Maissam Barkeshli

We discuss physical properties of `integer' topological phases of bosons in D=3+1 dimensions, protected by internal symmetries like time reversal and/or charge conservation. These phases invoke interactions in a fundamental way but do not…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Ashvin Vishwanath , T. Senthil

We demonstrate the existence of topological insulators in one dimension protected by mirror and time-reversal symmetries. They are characterized by a nontrivial $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological invariant defined in terms of the "partial"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Alexander Lau , Jeroen van den Brink , Carmine Ortix

Topological Insulators are the best thermoelectric materials involving a sophisticated physics beyond their solid state and electronic structure. We show that exists a topological contribution to the thermoelectric effect that arise between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Daniel Baldomir , Daniel Faílde

The contact value theorem was originally derived for Coulomb fluids of mobile charged particles in thermal equilibrium, in the presence of interfaces carrying a {\em uniform} surface charge density and in the absence of dielectric…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Ladislav Šamaj

We propose boundary obstructed topological phases caused by Wannier orbital shift between ordinary atomic sites, which, however, cannot be indicated by symmetry eigenvalues at high symmetry momenta (symmetry indicators) in bulk. On the open…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Ning Mao , Runhan Li , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Binghai Yan , Chengwang Niu