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Ideal gases can be modeled by the Boltzmann equation from statistical physics. Instead of trying to track the position and velocity of a large number of gas molecules, it is possible to describe the particles with a particle distribution…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-27 Vienna B. Rossmanith

In [L. Liu and S. Jin, Multiscale Model. Simult., 16, 1085-1114, 2018], spectral convergence and long-time decay of the numerical solution towards the global equilibrium of the stochastic Galerkin approximation for the Boltzmann equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-30 Esther S. Daus , Shi Jin , Liu Liu

Spectral methods, thanks to the high accuracy and the possibility of using fast algorithms, represent an effective way to approximate collisional kinetic equations in kinetic theory. On the other hand, the loss of some local invariants can…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Lorenzo Pareschi , Thomas Rey

Spectral methods, thanks to their high accuracy and the possibility to use fast algorithms, represent an effective way to approximate the collisional kinetic equations of Boltzmann type, such as the Boltzmann-Nordheim equation. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-27 Alexandre Mouton , Thomas Rey

We present a numerical method for the velocity-space, spatially homogeneous, collisional Boltzmann equation for electron transport in low-temperature plasma (LTP) conditions. Modeling LTP plasmas is useful in many applications, including…

We study high-velocity tails of some homogeneous Boltzmann equations on $v \in \mathbb{R}_{v}^d$. First, we consider spatially homogeneous inelastic Boltzmann equation with noncutoff collision kernel, in the case of moderately soft…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-16 Gayoung An , Donghyun Lee

We introduce a fast Fourier spectral method to compute linearized collision operators of the Boltzmann equation for variable hard-sphere gases. While the state-of-the-art method provides a computational cost O(MN^4 log N), with N being the…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-16 Tianai Yin , Zhenning Cai , Yanli Wang

We develop error estimates for the semi-discrete conservative spectral method for the approximation of the elastic and inelastic space homogeneous Boltzmann equation introduced by the authors in \cite{GT09}. In addition we study the long…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-06-21 Ricardo J. Alonso , Irene M. Gamba , Sri Harsha Tharkabhushanam

In this paper, we study the Boltzmann equation with uncertainties and prove that the spectral convergence of the semi-discretized numerical system holds in a combined velocity and random space, where the Fourier-spectral method is applied…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-08 Liu Liu , Kunlun Qi

Efficient and accurate numerical approximation of the full Boltzmann equation has been a longstanding challenging problem in kinetic theory. This is mainly due to the high dimensionality of the problem and the complicated collision…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-07 Jingwei Hu , Yubo Wang

The quantitative information on the spectral gaps for the linearized Boltzmann operator is of primary importance on justifying the Boltzmann model and study of relaxation to equilibrium. This work, for the first time, provides numerical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Chenglong Zhang , Irene M. Gamba

The high-order hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method combining with an implicit iterative scheme is used to find the steady-state solution of the Boltzmann equation with full collision integral on two-dimensional triangular…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Wei Su , Peng Wang , Yonghao Zhang , Lei Wu

We analyse the large time behaviour of the rate function that describes the probability of large fluctuations of an underlying microscopic model associated to the homogeneous Boltzmann equation, such as the Kac walk. We consider in…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Giada Basile , Dario Benedetto , Lorenzo Bertini , Daniel Heydecker

Fokker-Planck equation with the velocity-dependent coefficients is considered for various isotropic systems on the basis of probability transition (PT) approach. This method provides the self-consistent and universal description of friction…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Trigger

We propose a Hermite-Galerkin spectral method to numerically solve the spatially homogeneous Fokker-Planck-Landau equation with singular quadratic collision model. To compute the collision model, we adopt a novel approximation formulated by…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Ruo Li , Yanli Wang , Yixuan Wang

Spectral methods, thanks to the high accuracy and the possibility to use fast algorithms, represent an effective way to approximate the Boltzmann collision operator. On the other hand, the loss of some local invariants leads to the wrong…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-12 Lorenzo Pareschi , Thomas Rey

A spectral solution method is proposed to solve a previuously developed non-equilibrium statistical model describing partial thermalization of produced charged hadrons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, thus improving the accuracy of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 A. Rizzi , G. Wolschin

High-dimensional covariance estimation is notoriously sensitive to outliers. While statistically optimal estimators exist for general heavy-tailed distributions, they often rely on computationally expensive techniques like semidefinite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-06 Even He

An implicit high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method is developed to find steady-state solution of rarefied gas flow described by the Boltzmann equation with full collision operator. In the physical space, velocity distribution…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Wei Su , Peng Wang , Yonghao Zhang , Lei Wu

We introduce a numerical scheme for the full multi-species Boltzmann equation based on Hermite spectral method. With the proper choice of expansion centers for different species, a practical algorithm is derived to evaluate the complicated…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-19 Ruo Li , Yixiao Lu , Yanli Wang , Haoxuan Xu