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We investigate the energy relaxation process produced by thermal baths at zero temperature acting on the boundary atoms of chains of classical anharmonic oscillators. Time-dependent perturbation theory allows us to obtain an explicit…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 F. Piazza , S. Lepri , R. Livi

We discuss a class of mechanical models of thermometers and their minimal requirements to determine the temperature for systems out of the common scope of thermometry. In particular we consider: 1) anharmonic chains with long time of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-08 M. Baldovin , A. Puglisi , A. Sarracino , A. Vulpiani

The relation between collective modes and the phase transition in low density nuclear matter is examined. The dispersion relations for collective modes in a linear approach are evaluated within a Landau-Fermi liquid scheme by assuming…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 R. M. Aguirre , A. L. De Paoli

Evaluating the linear response of a driven system to a change in environment temperature(s) is essential for understanding thermal properties of nonequilibrium systems. The system is kept in weak contact with possibly different fast…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Marco Baiesi , Urna Basu , Christian Maes

Nonlinear normal modes are periodic orbits that survive in nonlinear chains, whose instability plays a crucial role in the dynamics of many-body Hamiltonian systems toward thermalization. Here we focus on how the stability of nonlinear…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Liangtao Peng , Weicheng Fu , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

We show the evolution of a gluon plasma towards equilibrium starting at some early moment when the momentum distribution in the central region is momentaneously isotropic. Using HIJING results for Au+Au collision as initial input, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. M. H. Wong

The fundamental solution describing non-stationary elastic wave scattering on an isotopic defect in a one-dimensional harmonic chain is obtained in an asymptotic form. The chain is subjected to unit impulse point loading applied to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Serge N. Gavrilov , Ekaterina V. Shishkina

Recent laboratory experiments suggest an intrinsic asymmetry between heating and cooling, with heating occurring more efficiently. Two decades earlier, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations had examined a related setup - heating one side of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Hesam Arabzadeh , Brad Lee Holian

It was recently shown that entanglement in quantum systems being in a non-equilibrium state can appear at much higher temperatures than in an equilibrium state. However, any system is subject to the natural relaxation process establishing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Gregory B. Furman , Victor M. Meerovich , Vladimir L. Sokolovsky

We study the thermalization dynamics of one-dimensional diatomic lattices (which represents the simplest system possessing multi-branch phonons), exemplified by the famous Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou (FPUT)-$\beta$ and the Toda models. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-05-19 Sihan Feng , Weicheng Fu , Yong Zhang , Hong Zhao

We investigate a simplified model of two fully connected magnetic systems maintained at different temperatures by virtue of being connected to two independent thermal baths while simultaneously being inter-connected with each other. Using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roberto C. Alamino , Amit Chattopadhyay , David Saad

A parametric instability of an incompressible, viscous, and Boussinesq fluid layer bounded between two parallel planes is investigated numerically. The layer is assumed to be inclined at an angle with horizontal. The planes bounding the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Jitender Singh

We review recent rigorous mathematical results about the macroscopic behaviour of harmonic chains with the dynamics perturbed by a random exchange of velocities between nearest neighbor particles. The random exchange models the effects of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Giada Basile , Cédric Bernardin , Milton Jara , Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

We provide an explicit representation of the nonequilibrium invariant measure for a chain of harmonic oscillators with conservative noise in the presence of stationary heat flow. By first determining the covariance matrix, we are able to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Delfini , S. Lepri , R. Livi , A. Politi

We exactly analyze the vibrational properties of a chain of harmonic oscillators in contact with local Langevin heat baths. Nonequilibrium steady-state fluctuations are found to be described by a set of mode-temperatures, independent of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi , Leo Molinaro , Livia Conti , Fulvio Baldovin

We consider two quantum Ising chains initially prepared at thermal equilibrium but with different temperatures and coupled at a given time through one of their end points. In the long-time limit the system reaches a non-equilibrium steady…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-29 Andrea De Luca , Jacopo Viti , Denis Bernard , Benjamin Doyon

We analyze the non-equilibrium steady states (NESS) of a one dimensional harmonic chain of $N$ atoms with alternating masses connected to heat reservoirs at unequal temperatures. We find that the temperature profile defined through the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Venkateshan Kannan , Abhishek Dhar , J. L. Lebowitz

The linear response to temperature changes is derived for systems with overdamped stochastic dynamics. Holding both in transient and steady state conditions, the results allow to compute nonequilibrium thermal susceptibilities from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Gianmaria Falasco , Marco Baiesi

We investigate the dissipative dynamics of a quantum critical system in contact with a thermal bath. In analogy with the standard protocol employed to analyze aging, we study the response of a system to a sudden change of the bath…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Dario Patanè , Alessandro Silva , Fernando Sols , Luigi Amico

An analytical model of high frequency oscillations of the kinetic and potential energies in a one-dimensional harmonic crystal with a substrate potential is obtained by introducing the nonlocal energies [1]. A generalization of the kinetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Mikhail B. Babenkov , Anton M. Krivtsov , Denis V. Tsvetkov