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Fluid dynamics induced by periodically forced flow around a cylinder is analyzed computationally for the case when the forcing frequency is much lower than the von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n vortex shedding frequency corresponding to the constant flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Bryan Glaz , Igor Mezic , Maria Fonoberova , Sophie Loire

We investigate the superfluid dynamics of a Josephson junction beyond the mean-field description, incorporating the role of thermal fluctuations as well as quantum fluctuations. Using a formalism that accounts for the fluctuations in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Andrea Bardin , Francesco Lorenzi , Luca Salasnich

We further analyze the recently proposed criterion, according to which a superfluid transition occurs whenever the r.m.s. displacement of a particle from its initial position in imaginary time reaches a certain fraction of the interparticle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. M. Apenko

The onset of hydrodynamics in the hot medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is a crucial theoretical question. A first-principle simulation requires a real-time, non-perturbative calculation of the quantum system. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Haiyang Shao , Shile Chen , Shuzhe Shi

In this paper we treat the behavior of Bose Einstein condensates in double square well potentials, both of equal and different depths. For even depth, symmetry preserving solutions to the relevant nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 E. Infeld , P. Ziń , J. Gocałek , M. Trippenbach

Vortices are topological defects associated with superfluids and superconductors, which, when mobile, dissipate energy destroying the dissipation-less nature of the superfluid. The nature of this "quantum dissipation" is rooted in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Wei-Can Yang , Chuan-Yin Xia , Hua-Bi Zeng , Makoto Tsubota , Jan Zaanen

Properties of an infinite system of nonlinearly coupled ordinary differential equations are discussed. This system models some properties present in the equations of motion for an inviscid fluid such as the skew symmetry and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexey Cheskidov , Susan Friedlander , Natasa Pavlović

The honeycomb supersolid state is predicted to form in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate with a planar confining potential. Our results for its excitation spectrum reveal the gapless bands and the emergence of Dirac points at the Brillouin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-06 P. B. Blakie

Quantum systems often exhibit fundamental incapability to entertain vortex. The Meissner effect, a complete expulsion of the magnetic field (the electromagnetic vorticity), for instance, is taken to be the defining attribute of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Z. Yoshida , S. M. Mahajan

We study the onset of dissipation in an atomic Josephson junction between Fermi superfluids in the molecular Bose-Einstein condensation limit of strong attraction. Our simulations identify the critical population imbalance and the maximum…

We review the available experimental information on the thermodynamic properties of supercooled ordinary and heavy water and demonstrate the possibility of modeling these thermodynamic properties on a theoretical basis. We show that by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-25 V. Holten , C. E. Bertrand , M. A. Anisimov , J. V. Sengers

Two-dimensional (2D) systems play a special role in many-body physics. Because of thermal fluctuations, they cannot undergo a conventional phase transition associated to the breaking of a continuous symmetry. Nevertheless they may exhibit a…

We study the onset of spin superfluidity, namely coherent spin transport mediated by a topological spin texture, in frustrated exchange-dominated magnetic systems, engendered by an external magnetic field. We show that for typical device…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Ricardo Zarzuela , Daniel Hill , Jairo Sinova , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

The existence of a paradoxical supersolid phase of matter, possessing the apparently incompatible properties of crystalline order and superfluidity, was predicted 50 years ago. Solid helium was the natural candidate, but there supersolidity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-10-17 L. Tanzi , S. M. Roccuzzo , E. Lucioni , F. Famà , A. Fioretti , C. Gabbanini , G. Modugno , A. Recati , S. Stringari

We study how fluctuations in fluid dynamic fields can be dissipated or amplified within the characteristic spatio-temporal structure of a heavy ion collision. The initial conditions for a fluid dynamic evolution of heavy ion collisions may…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We obtain general analytical solutions of third-order viscous hydrodynamic equations for Bjorken and Gubser flows in systems with vanishing bulk viscosity and chemical potential, and having a constant shear relaxation time. We also…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay , Amaresh Jaiswal , Sunil Jaiswal , Subrata Pal

Turbulent flows present rich dynamics originating from non-trivial energy fluxes across scales, non-stationary forcings and geometrical constraints. This complexity manifests in non-hyperbolic chaos, randomness, state-dependent persistence…

The time-dependent extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive 1/r interaction is investigated with both a variational approach and numerically exact calculations. We show that these condensates exhibit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-12 Holger Cartarius , Tomaž Fabčič , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

We derive the equations of motion of relativistic, non-resistive, second-order dissipative magnetohydrodynamics from the Boltzmann equation using the method of moments. We assume the fluid to be composed of a single type of point-like…

We show that supercurrent properties in a superfluid or superconducting junction are significantly modified due to single-particle losses present in a conduction channel. In the presence of a spin-independent particle loss, we find regimes…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Risa Ogino , Shun Uchino
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