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In this paper, we extend the enumerative study of planar hypermaps with an alternating boundary introduced in an earlier work of Bouttier and the second author. In that article, an explicit rational parametrization was obtained for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Valentin Baillard , Ariane Carrance , Bertrand Eynard

We consider the 4-precoloring extension problem in \emph{planar near-Eulerian-triangulations}, i.e., plane graphs where all faces except possibly for the outer one have length three, all vertices not incident with the outer face have even…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-21 Zdeněk Dvořák , Benjamin Moore , Michaela Seifrtová , Robert Šámal

The enumeration of planar maps equipped with an Eulerian orientation has attracted attention in both combinatorics and theoretical physics since at least 2000. The case of 4-valent maps is particularly interesting: these orientations are in…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-16 Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Andrew Elvey Price

The Eulerian triangle is a classical array of combinatorial numbers defined by a linear recursion. The associated boundary problem asks one to find all extreme nonnegative solutions to a dual recursion. Exploiting connections with random…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin , Grigori Olshanski

The number of planar Eulerian maps with n edges is well-known to have a simple expression. But what is the number of planar Eulerian orientations with n edges? This problem appears to be difficult. To approach it, we define and count…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Nicolas Bonichon , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Paul Dorbec , Claire Pennarun

We address the enumeration of q-coloured planar maps counted bythe number of edges and the number of monochromatic edges. We prove that the associated generating function is differentially algebraic,that is, satisfies a non-trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-11 Olivier Bernardi , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou

We consider the problem of enumerating planar constellations with two points at a prescribed distance. Our approach relies on a combinatorial correspondence between this family of constellations and the simpler family of rooted…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-27 Marie Albenque , Jérémie Bouttier

Inspired by the paper of Bonichon, Bousquet-M\'elou, Dorbec and Pennarun, we give a system of functional equations which characterise the ordinary generating function, $U(x),$ for the number of planar Eulerian orientations counted by edges.…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-18 Andrew Elvey Price , Anthony J Guttmann

An edge-coloring of a graph $G$ with colors $1,\ldots,t$ is called an interval $t$-coloring if all colors are used, and the colors of edges incident to any vertex of $G$ are distinct and form an interval of integers. A graph $G$ is interval…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-06 Petros A. Petrosyan

A colouring of a graph is "nonrepetitive" if for every path of even order, the sequence of colours on the first half of the path is different from the sequence of colours on the second half. We show that planar graphs have nonrepetitive…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-24 Vida Dujmović , Louis Esperet , Gwenaël Joret , Bartosz Walczak , David R. Wood

In this paper, we introduce the notion of 2-boundary planar graphs. A graph is 2-boundary planar if it has an embedding in the plane so that all vertices lie on the boundary of at most two faces and no edges are crossed. A proper coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-07 Weichan Liu , Mengke Qi , Xin Zhang

Mobiles are a particular class of decorated plane trees which serve as codings for planar maps. Here we address the question of enumerating mobiles in their most general flavor, in correspondence with planar Eulerian (i.e., bicolored) maps.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Michel Bergère , Bertrand Eynard , Emmanuel Guitter , Soufiane Oukassi

We introduce bijections between families of rooted maps with unfixed genus and families of so-called blossoming trees endowed with an arbitrary forward matching of their leaves. We first focus on Eulerian maps with controlled vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-28 Éric Fusy , Emmanuel Guitter

A graph is pseudo-outerplanar if each of its blocks has an embedding in the plane so that the vertices lie on a fixed circle and the edges lie inside the disk of this circle with each of them crossing at most one another. In this paper, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-26 Xin Zhang , Guizhen Liu

We present bijections for planar maps with boundaries. In particular, we obtain bijections for triangulations and quadrangulations of the sphere with boundaries of prescribed lengths. For triangulations we recover the beautiful factorized…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-15 Olivier Bernardi , Éric Fusy

Three--dimensional colored triangulations are gluings of tetrahedra whose faces carry the colors 0, 1, 2, 3 and in which the attaching maps between tetrahedra are defined using the colors. This framework makes it possible to generalize the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-27 Valentin Bonzom , Luca Lionni

We solve three enumerative problems concerning families of planar maps. More precisely, we establish algebraic equations for the generating function of non-separable triangulations in which all vertices have degree at least d, for a certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-06-18 Olivier Bernardi

In his PhD Thesis, E.R. Scheinerman conjectured that planar graphs are intersection graphs of line segments in the plane. This conjecture was proved with two different approaches by J. Chalopin and the author, and by the author, L.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Daniel Gonçalves

A graph is 1-planar if it can be drawn on the plane so that each edge is crossed by at most one other edge. In this paper, we confirm the total-coloring conjecture for 1-planar graphs with maximum degree at least 13.

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-24 Xin Zhang , Jianfeng Hou , Guizhen Liu

We prove a new sufficient condition for a cubic 3-connected planar graph to be Hamiltonian. This condition is most easily described as a property of the dual graph. Let $G$ be a planar triangulation. Then the dual $G^*$ is a cubic…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-12-16 Helmut Alt , Michael S. Payne , Jens M. Schmidt , David R. Wood
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