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Thin films are usually obtained by depositing atoms with a continuous flux. We show that using a chopped flux changes the growth and the morphology of the film. A simple scaling analysis predicts how the island densities change as a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Pablo Jensen , Bernd Niemeyer

A model of submonolayer thin film growth is studied, where the attachment of atoms to island edges is hindered by an energy barrier. A novel behavior of the density of islands, N_s, is predicted as a function of flux F and temperature T.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Kandel

Understanding the growth of organic semi-conducting molecules with shape anisotropy is of high relevance to the processing of optoelectronic devices. This work provides insight into the growth of thin films of the prototypical rodlike…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. Frank , R. Banerjee , M. Oettel , A. Gerlach , J. Novák , G. Santoro , F. Schreiber

Thin film deposition on weakly interacting substrates exhibits a unique growth mode characterized by initially strong island formation and rapidly increasing roughness, which reaches a maximum and subsequently decreases as the film returns…

We present a model for thin film growth by particle deposition that takes into account the possible evaporation of the particles deposited on the surface. Our model focuses on the formation of two-dimensional structures. We find that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pablo Jensen , Hernán Larralde , Alberto Pimpinelli

The theoretical and experimental status of surfactant mediated semiconductor epitaxial growth is reviewed. We discuss homoepitaxy as well as heteroepitaxy, and emphasize in particular issues related to the mechanism by which surfactants…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Kandel , Efthimios Kaxiras

The stability of interfaces and the mechanisms of thin film growth on semiconductors are issues of central importance in electronic devices. These issues can only be understood through detailed study of the relevant microscopic processes.…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2016-09-07 Efthimios Kaxiras

Experiments have investigated shape changes of polymer films induced by asymmetric swelling by a chemical vapor. Inspired by recent work on the shaping of elastic sheets by non-Euclidean metrics [Y. Klein, E. Efrati, and E. Sharon, Science…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Jun Geng , Jonathan V. Selinger

We discuss the long-wave hydrodynamic model for a thin film of nematic liquid crystal in the limit of strong anchoring at the free surface and at the substrate. We rigorously clarify how the elastic energy enters the evolution equation for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Te-Sheng Lin , Linda J. Cummings , Andrew J. Archer , Lou Kondic , Uwe Thiele

Droplet impact on thin liquid films is commonly studied on quiescent surfaces, although practical systems often involve residual capillary waves generated by preceding droplets. This study examines how such traveling waves modify impact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Hatim Ennayar , Frederik Roy Patria , Jeanette Hussong

We have performed Kinetic Monte Carlo simulation work to study the effect of diffusion anisotropy, bonding anisotropy and edge diffusion on island formation at different temperatures during the sub-monolayer film growth in Molecular Beam…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Jagannath Devkota , Shankar P. Shrestha

Lead island films were obtained via vacuum vapor deposition on glass and ceramic substrates at 80 K. Electrical conductance was measured during vapor condensation and further annealing of the film up to room temperature. The resistance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 V. E. Bochenkov , P. Karageorgiev , L. Brehmer , G. B. Sergeev

We compare the behavior of propagating and evanescent light waves in absorbing media with that of electrons in the presence of inelastic scattering. The imaginary part of the dielectric constant results primarily in an exponential decay of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Anantha Ramakrishna , A. D. Armour

The thickness evolution of in-plane magnetization reversal in ultrathin films is studied with a theoretical model that takes account of surface roughness typical of epitaxial growth. Guided by N\'{e}el's model, step edge sites of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Hyman , A. Zangwill , M. D. Stiles

A strained epitaxial film deposited on a deformable substrate undergoes a morphological instability relaxing the elastic energy by surface diffusion. The nonlinear and nonlocal dynamical equations of such films with wetting interactions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Jean-Noel Aqua , Thomas Frisch , Alberto Verga

In this work, we show the short-time existence of solutions of the evolution equations that represent the solid state dewetting of thin films through evaporation-condensation as a two dimensional sharp interface variational model. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-12 M. S. Indulekha

We consider a variational model for the formation of islands in heteroepitaxial growth on unbounded domains. We first derive the scaling regimes of the minimal energy in terms of the volume of the film and the amplitude of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Peter Bella , Michael Goldman , Barbara Zwicknagl

In the electrochemical deposition of thin films the measurement of the current-time curve does not allow for a direct determination of the nucleus growth law, electrode surface coverage and mean film thickness. In this work we present a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-07 S. Politi , M. Tomellini

The ability of amorphous intergranular films to mitigate damage formation at grain boundaries is studied with molecular dynamics simulations. We find that such films can alter both crack nucleation and crack growth rates by efficiently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Zhiliang Pan , Timothy J. Rupert

We propose a sharp interface model for simulating solid-state dewetting where the surface energy is (weakly) anisotropic. The morphology evolution of thin films is governed by surface diffusion and contact line migration. The mathematical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yan Wang , Wei Jiang , Weizhu Bao , Dave J. Srolovitz
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