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This paper establishes a uniform procedure to split the operations in any algebraic operad, generalizing previous known notions of splitting algebraic structures from the dendriform algebra of Loday that splits the associative operation to…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-12-19 Jun Pei , Chengming Bai , Li Guo

We will introduce an operation "twisting" on Hochschild complex by analogy with Drinfeld's twisting operations. By using the twisting and derived bracket construction, we will study differential graded Lie algebra structures associated with…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-02-20 Kyousuke Uchino

Relativistic quantum systems that admit scattering experiments are quantitatively described by effective field theories, where $S$-matrix kinematics and symmetry considerations are encoded in the operator spectrum of the EFT. In this paper…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Brian Henning , Xiaochuan Lu , Tom Melia , Hitoshi Murayama

In this paper, we present a detailed review/analysis of the Dirac quantisation of Hamiltonian systems with constraints. To this end, we use, as a guide, the physical example provided by the dynamics of a solid ball rolling, without…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 M. F. Araujo de Resende , Thales Machado F

In this work, we introduce a new class of algebras called skew-Brauer graph algebras, which generalize the well-known Brauer graph algebras. We establish that skew-Brauer graph algebras are symmetric and can be defined using a Brauer graph…

表示论 · 数学 2025-11-24 Ana García Elsener , Victoria Guazzelli , Yadira Valdivieso

In this expository article, we consider first order elliptic differential operators acting on smooth vector bundles over compact manifolds, and certain invariants derived from the analysis of these operators, namely the eta invariant} and…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-15 Jochen Brüning , Ken Richardson

The constraint operators belonging to a generally covariant system are found out within the framework of the BRST formalism. The result embraces quadratic Hamiltonian constraints whose potential can be factorized as a never null function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael Ferraro , Daniel M. Sforza

This paper provides some properties of Brauer symmetry classes of tensors. We derive a dimension formula for the orbital subspaces in the Brauer symmetry classes of tensors corresponding to the irreducible Brauer characters of the groups…

群论 · 数学 2015-07-28 Mahdi Hormozi , Kijti Rodtes

In this article Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau}$ coupled with combinations of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interactions of constant strength $\eta$ and $\tau$, respectively, supported on compact surfaces $\Sigma \subset…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-03-07 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

This note is to show that the position-space embedding in \cite{ESP2021embedding} in the position and occupation bases can be obtained by considering the dynamics of Dirac delta function $$\delta(\mathbf{x}- \mathbf{z}(t)) =…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-27 Yue Yu

An important methodological problem of theoretical mechanics related to inertia is discussed. Analysis Inertia is performed in four-dimensional Minkowski space-time based on the law of conservation of energy-momentum. This approach allows…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Yurii A. Spirichev

We consider a classical Brownian oscillator of mass $m$ driven from an arbitrary initial state by varying the stiffness $k(t)$ of the harmonic potential according to the protocol $k(t)=k_0+a\,\delta(t)$, involving the Dirac delta function.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Alex V. Plyukhin

We analyze geometry of the second order differential operators, having in mind applications to Batalin--Vilkovisky formalism in quantum field theory. As we show, an exhaustive picture can be obtained by considering pencils of differential…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-01-08 Hovhannes M. Khudaverdian , Theodore Voronov

In this paper we discuss geometric torsion in terms of a distinguished class of Dirac operators. We demonstrate that from this class of Dirac operators a variational problem for torsion can be derived similar to that of Yang-Mills gauge…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-07-15 Tolksdorf Juergen

An elliptic theory is constructed for operators acting in subspaces defined via odd pseudodifferential projections. Subspaces of this type arise as Calderon subspaces for first order elliptic differential operators on manifolds with…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 A. Yu. Savin , B. Yu. Sternin

We provide a direct proof of a quadratic estimate that plays a central role in the determination of domains of square roots of elliptic operators and, as shown more recently, in some boundary value problems with $L^2$ boundary data. We…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-05-18 Pascal Auscher , Andreas Axelsson , Alan McIntosh

We establish a sharp extrinsic lower bound for the first eigenvalue of the Dirac operator of an untrapped surface in initial data sets without apparent horizon in terms of the norm of its mean curvature vector. The equality case leads to…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-28 Simon Raulot

We review the construction of the Dirac operator and its properties in Riemannian geometry and show how the asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel determines the spectral invariants of the Dirac operator and its index. We also…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ivan G. Avramidi

Braid groups are an important and flexible tool used in several areas of science, such as Knot Theory (Alexander's theorem), Mathematical Physics (Yang-Baxter's equation) and Algebraic Geometry (monodromy invariants). In this note we will…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-10 Francesco Polizzi

This text is a support for different courses of the master of Mechanics of the University Paris-Saclay. The content of this text is an introduction, for graduate students, to tensor algebra and analysis. Far from being exhaustive, the text…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-01-13 Paolo Vannucci