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In this work, we study the effects on the relevant observational parameters of an inflationary universe from a chaotic potential with a step. We numerically evolve the perturbation equations within both cold inflation and warm inflation. On…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Clara Rojas , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

We investigate the cosmological inflation for the Einstein-Hilbert action plus the Higgs potential function and the Gauss-Bonnet term coupled with the Higgs scalar field through a dilaton-like coupling. Then, using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Zahra Ahghari , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Future astrophysical datasets promise to strengthen constraints on models of inflation, and extracting these constraints requires methods and tools commensurate with the quality of the data. In this paper we describe ModeCode, a new,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-10 Michael J. Mortonson , Hiranya V. Peiris , Richard Easther

A perturbative strategy for inflation described by two-inflaton fields is developed using a mathematical analogy with the renormalization-group. Two small quantities, $\alpha$ and $\lambda$, corresponding to standard slow-roll parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Marco Piva

Generalized slow roll conditions and parameters are obtained for a general form of scalar-tensor theory (with no external sources), having arbitrary functions describing a nonminimal gravitational coupling F(\phi), a Kahler-like kinetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. R. Morris

We consider a class of inflationary models with small oscillations imprinted on an otherwise smooth inflaton potential. These oscillations are manifest as oscillations in the power spectrum of primordial perturbations, which then give rise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cédric Pahud , Marc Kamionkowski , Andrew R Liddle

We calculate the scalar gravitational and matter perturbations in the context of slow-roll inflation with multiple scalar fields, that take values on a (curved) manifold, to first order in slow roll. For that purpose a basis for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

We propose a simple analytic fit for the power spectrum of scalar (curvature) perturbations during inflation, in order to describe slow roll of inflaton and formation of primordial black holes in the early universe, in the framework of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov

We clarify classical inflaton models by considering them as effective field theories `a la Ginzburg-Landau. In this approach, the WMAP statement excluding the pure phi^4 potential implies the presence of an inflaton mass term at the scale m…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , N. G. Sanchez

We study models of modular inflation of the form expected to arise from low energy effective actions of superstring theories. We argue on general grounds that the most likely models of modular slow-roll inflation are small field models in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-15 Ido Ben-Dayan , Ram Brustein , Senarath P. de Alwis

We identify examples of single field inflationary trajectories beyond the slow-roll regime which improve the fit to Planck 2018 data compared to baseline $\Lambda$CDM model with power law form of primordial spectrum and at the same time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Akhil Antony , Fabio Finelli , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo

Generically, the gravitational-wave or tensor-mode contribution to the primordial curvature spectrum of inflation is tiny if the field-range of the inflaton is much smaller than the Planck scale. We show that this pessimistic conclusion is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Arthur Hebecker , Sebastian C. Kraus , Alexander Westphal

We consider a phenomenological model of inflation where the inflaton is the phase of a complex scalar field $\Phi$. Planck-suppressed operators of $\mathcal O(f^5/M_\mathrm{pl})$ modify the geometry of the vev $\langle \Phi \rangle$ at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Layne C. Price

Inflationary potentials are investigated for specific models in type IIB string theory via flux compactification. As concrete models, we investigate several cases where the internal spaces are weighted projective spaces. The models we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-15 Sunggeun Lee , Soonkeon Nam

We consider single field chaotic inflationary models plus a cosine modulation term, as in axion monodromy models, and augment it by a light scalar field with similar cosine coupling. We show the power spectrum of curvature perturbations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The reconstruction of a k-essence inflationary universe, considering the unification between the swampland criteria and the attractor given by the scalar spectral index $n_S(N)$ together with the slow roll parameter $\epsilon(N)$in terms of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Ramon Herrera

Slow-roll inflation may simultaneously solve the horizon problem and generate a near scale-free fluctuation spectrum P(k). These two processes are intimately connected via the initiation and duration of the inflationary phase. But a recent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jingwei Liu , Fulvio Melia

The scenario of constant-roll inflation is studied where the inflaton is a scalar field with modified kinetic term, known as non-canonical scalar field. This modification leads to some changes in the slow-roll parameters, and also by taking…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Khaled Saaidi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi

In this paper we investigate the asymptotic dynamics of inflationary cosmological models that are based in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Our main aim is to explore the global structure of the phase space in the framework of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Israel Quiros , Tame Gonzalez , Roberto De Arcia , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Ulises Nucamendi , Joel F. Saavedra

We propose a single field inflationary model by generalizing the inverse power law potential from the intermediate model. We study the implication of our model on the primordial anisotropy of cosmological microwave background radiation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Zhun Lu