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In this paper discrete equations are derived from B\"{a}cklund transformations of the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation, including a new discrete equation which has ternary symmetry. There are two classes of rational solutions of the fifth…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Peter A. Clarkson , Clare Dunning , Ben Mitchell

It is well known that over an infinite field the ring of symmetric functions in a finite number of variables is isomorphic to the one of polynomial functions on matrices that are invariants by the action of conjugation by general linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 F. Vaccarino

Generalized Halphen systems are solved in terms of functions that uniformize genus zero Riemann surfaces, with automorphism groups that are commensurable with the modular group. Rational maps relating these functions imply subgroup…

solv-int · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Harnad , J. McKay

It is known that Shintani zeta functions, which generalise multiple zeta functions, extend to meromorphic functions with poles on affine hyperplanes. We refine this result in showing that the poles lie on hyperplanes parallel to the facets…

数论 · 数学 2022-06-01 Diego A. Lopez

Let $\mathbb K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Let $V$ be a module over the polynomial ring $\mathbb K[x,y]$. The actions of $x$ and $y$ determine linear operators $P$ and $Q$ on $V$ as a vector space over $\mathbb…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-16 A. P. Petravchuk , K. Ya. Sysak

We generalize both the notion of polynomial functions on Lie groups and the notion of horizontally affine maps on Carnot groups. We fix a subset $S$ of the algebra $\mathfrak g$ of left-invariant vector fields on a Lie group $\mathbb G$ and…

群论 · 数学 2020-11-30 Gioacchino Antonelli , Enrico Le Donne

We associate to a semisimple complex Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ a sequence of polynomials $P_{\ell,\mathfrak{g}}(x)\in\mathbb{Q}[x]$ in $r$ variables, where $r$ is the rank of $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\ell=0,1,2,\ldots $. The polynomials…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-18 Matías Bruna , Alex Capuñay , Eduardo Friedman

In algebraic geometry, one studies the solutions to polynomial equations, or, equivalently, to linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients. These lecture notes address the more general case when the coefficients are…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-18 Anna-Laura Sattelberger , Bernd Sturmfels

We investigate the one-parameter Calabi-Yau models and identify families of D5-branes which are associated to lines embedded in these manifolds. The moduli spaces are given by sets of Riemann curves, which form a web whose intersection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Marco Baumgartl , Simon Wood

A general method of obtaining linear differential equations having polynomial solutions is proposed. The method is based on an equivalence of the spectral problem for an element of the universal enveloping algebra of some Lie algebra in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Turbiner

We introduce the sequence of generalized Gon\v{c}arov polynomials, which is a basis for the solutions to the Gon\v{c}arov interpolation problem with respect to a delta operator. Explicitly, a generalized Gon\v{c}arov basis is a sequence…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Rudolph Lorentz , Salvatore Tringali , Catherine H. Yan

Let $f \in \mathbb{Z}[y]$ be a polynomial such that $f(\mathbb{N}) \subseteq \mathbb{N}$, and let $p_{\mathcal{A}_{f}}(n)$ denote number of partitions of $n$ whose parts lie in the set $\mathcal{A}_f:=\{f(n):n \in \mathbb{N}\}$. Under…

数论 · 数学 2018-04-20 Alexander Dunn , Nicolas Robles

An algorithm is devised to generate characteristic identities between Maxwell fieldstrength invariants (traced over Lorentz indices and disregarding ordering) that suffer linear dependence in certain dimensionalities as they have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joseph Ambrose G. Pagaran

We find a new representation of the simple Lie algebra of type $E_6$ on the polynomial algebra in 16 variables, which gives a fractional representation of the corresponding Lie group on 16-dimensional space. Using this representation and…

表示论 · 数学 2011-12-19 Xiaoping Xu

We give criteria for finite dimensionality or infinite dimensionality of the polynomial centralizer of the Lie algebra of a linear Lie group, in terms of invariants and relative invariants of the group. In the finite dimensional scenario…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gaeta , S. Walcher

We discover a new example of a generic rank 2-distribution on a 5-manifold with a 6-dimensional transitive symmetry algebra, which is not present in Cartan's classical five variables paper. It corresponds to the Monge equation z' = y +…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-06-03 Boris Doubrov , Artem Govorov

We present a description of computational program (written in Maple) for calculation of fluxbrane polynomials corresponding to classical simple Lie algebras. These polynomials define certain special solutions to open Toda chain equations.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-04-07 A. A. Golubtsova , V. D. Ivashchuk

We search points in a Vogel plane with regular universal expression for character of adjoint representation. This gives seven patterns of singularities cancellation, each giving a certain Diophantine equation of third order on three…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 R. L. Mkrtchyan

The set of linear, differential operators preserving the vector space of couples of polynomials of degrees n and n-2 in one real variable leads to an abstract associative graded algebra A(2). The irreducible, finite dimensional…

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-30 Y. Brihaye , S. Giller , P. Kosinski , J. Nuyts

In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behaviour of the poles of certain rational solutions of the fifth Painlev\'e equation. These solutions are constructed by relating the corresponding tau function to a Hankel determinant of a certain…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Malik Balogoun , Marco Bertola