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We propose a flexible Raman lattice system for alkaline-earth-like atoms to theoretically investigate localization behaviors in a quasi-periodic lattice with controllable non-Hermiticity. Our analysis demonstrates that critical phases and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Entong Zhao , Yu-Jun Liu , Ka Kwan Pak , Peng Ren , Mengbo Guo , Chengdong He , Gyu-Boong Jo

Spin-based quantum computation (QC) in the solid state is considered to be one of the most promising approaches to scalable quantum computers. However, it faces problems such as initializing the spins, selectively addressing and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Aharon Blank , Ekaterina Dikarov , Roman Shklyar , Ygal Twig

Localization and tracking of a mobile node (MN) in non-line-of-sight (NLOS) scenarios, based on time of arrival (TOA) measurements, is considered in this work. To this end, we develop a constrained form of square root unscented Kalman…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Siamak Yousefi , Xiao-Wen Chang , Benoit Champagne

A generalised extraction procedure for magnetic interactions using effective Hamiltonians is presented that is applicable to systems with more than two sites featuring local spins $S_i \geq 1$. To this end, closed, non-recursive expressions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Arta A. Safari , Nikolay A. Bogdanov

A continuum model for the effective spin orbit interaction in graphene is derived from a tight-binding model which includes the $\pi$ and $\sigma$ bands. We analyze the combined effects of the intra-atomic spin-orbit coupling, curvature,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Huertas-Hernando , F. Guinea , A. Brataas

Solid-state spin defects hold great promise as building blocks for various quantum technologies. Embedding spin centers in $p$-$n$ diodes under reverse bias has proved to be a powerful strategy to narrow the optical linewidth and increase…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Jonatan A. Posligua , David E. Stewart , Denis R. Candido

We show that, under an appropriate out-of-plane static magnetic field, nuclear spins in a thin specimen on a surface acoustic wave (SAW) cavity can be resonantly excited and detected through spin-rotation coupling. Since such a SAW cavity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Koji Usami , Kazuyuki Takeda

We consider pure quantum states of $N\gg 1$ spins or qubits and study the average entanglement that can be \emph{localized} between two separated spins by performing local measurements on the other individual spins. We show that all…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Verstraete , M. Popp , J. I. Cirac

Local electronic-structure methods in quantum chemistry operate on the ability to compress electron correlations more efficiently in a basis of spatially localized molecular orbitals than in a parent set of canonical orbitals. However, many…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Jonas Greiner , Jürgen Gauss , Janus J. Eriksen

In computational chemistry of molecular materials, strong static correlation effects appear when electronic states, often involving the ground state, become quasi-degenerate, as occurs, for example, in bond-breaking processes. Such…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Braden M. Weight , Zheng Pei , Sergei Tretiak

Spin fluctuations in Fe(II)-porphyrins are at the heart of heme-proteins functionality. Despite significant progress in porphyrin chemistry, the mechanisms that rule spin state stabilisation remain elusive. Here, it is demonstrated by using…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Giovanni Li Manni , Ali Alavi

First-principles calculations of the spin-orbit coupling in graphene with hydrogen adatoms in dense and dilute limits are presented. The chemisorbed hydrogen induces a giant local enhancement of spin-orbit coupling due to $sp^3$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Martin Gmitra , Denis Kochan , Jaroslav Fabian

Quantum dot arrays provide a promising platform for quantum information processing. For universal quantum simulation and computation, one central issue is to demonstrate the exhaustive controllability of quantum states. Here, we report the…

Spin manipulation is one of the most critical challenges to realize spin-based logic devices and spintronic circuits. Graphene has been heralded as an ideal material to achieve spin manipulation but so far new paradigms and demonstrators…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-11 Dinh Van Tuan , Stephan Roche

The experimental study of the modulation of the envelope of spin-echo signals due to internal and external fields is an important spectroscopic tool to detect very small internal magnetic fields. We derive the free induction decay and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Changtao Hou , D. E. MacLaughlin , C. M. Varma

This work delves into the energy localization in non-Hermitian systems, particularly focusing on the effects of topological defects in spherical models. We analyze the mode distribution changes in non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH)…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Xizhou Shen , Xiumei Wang , Haotian Guo , Xingping Zhou

The spin-orbit interaction (SOI) in zincblende semiconductor quantum wells can be set to a symmetry point, in which spin decay is strongly suppressed for a helical spin mode. Signatures of such a persistent spin helix (PSH) have been probed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 M. P. Walser , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , G. Salis

The breaking of symmetry is the ground on which many physical phenomena are explained. This is important in particular for bipartite lattice structure as graphene and carbon nanotubes, where particle-hole and pseudo-spin are relevant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 Leonhard Mayrhofer , Dario Bercioux

In ruthenate materials, non-Fermi liquid (NFL) phases have been observed. We used the natural orbitals renormalization group (NORG) method as an impurity solver for dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) to study a three-orbital…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Yin Chen , Yi-Heng Tian , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

A method for deriving superintegrable Hamiltonians with a spin orbital interaction is presented. The method is applied to obtain a new superintegrable system in Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}_3$ with the following properties. It describes a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 D. Riglioni , O. Gingras , P. Winternitz