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These lectures discuss an S-matrix approach to quantum gravity, and its relation to more local spacetime approaches. Prominent among the problems of quantum gravity are those of unitarity and observables. In a unitary theory with solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-18 Steven B. Giddings

Loop quantum cosmology is a symmetry-reduced application of loop quantum gravity that has led to the resolution of classical singularities such as the big bang, and those at the center of black holes. This can be seen through numerical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alec Yonika , Gaurav Khanna

Quantum gravity is effective in domains where both quantum effects and gravity are essential, such as in the vicinity of space-time singularities. This paper will investigate the quantization of a black-hole gravity, particularly the region…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Carla Rodrigues Almeida , Denis Campos Rodrigues

We consider black holes in 2d de Sitter JT gravity coupled to a CFT, and entangled with matter in a disjoint non-gravitating universe. Tracing out the entangling matter leaves the CFT in a density matrix whose stress tensor backreacts on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Vijay Balasubramanian , Arjun Kar , Tomonori Ugajin

Recently the mechanism was found which allows avoidance of the cosmological singularity within the semi-classical formulation of Loop Quantum Gravity. Numerical studies show that the presence of self-interaction potential of the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. V. Vereshchagin

An approach to black hole quantization is proposed wherein it is assumed that quantum coherence is preserved. A consequence of this is that the Penrose diagram describing gravitational collapse will show the same topological structure as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 C. R. Stephens , G. 't Hooft , B. F. Whiting

In recent series of papers, we found an arbitrary dimensional, time-evolving and spatially-inhomogeneous solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity with particular couplings. Similar to the supersymmetric case the solution can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-02 Masato Nozawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

We investigate the phase-space of a flat FRW universe including both a scalar field, $\phi,$ coupled to matter, and radiation. The model is inspired in scalar-tensor theories of gravity, and thus, related with $F(R)$ theories through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-09-06 Genly Leon , Pavel Silveira , Carlos R. Fadragas

In the paper, only Static Spherically Symmetric space-times in four dimensions are considered within modified gravity models. The non-singular static metrics, including black holes not admitting a de Sitter core in the center and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 A. S. Agrawal , Sergio Zerbini , B. Mishra

The research of superradiant instability in the realm of quantum gravity is a well-known topic, with many physicists and astronomers studying the potential impact it can have on gravitational waves, the structure of the universe, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Sara Kanzi , İzzet Sakallı , Behnam Pourhassan

In previous works, entropic gravity and ungravity have been considered as possible solutions to the dark energy and dark matter problems. To test the viability of these models, modifications to planetary orbits are calculated for ungravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 G. Pérez Cuéllar , M. Sabido

An approach is presented to address singularities in general relativity using a complex Riemannian spacetime extension. We demonstrate how this method can be applied to both black hole and cosmological singularities, specifically focusing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 John W. Moffat

Standard perturbative quantum gravity formalism is applied to compute the lowest order corrections to the spatially flat cosmological FLRW solution governed by ordinary matter. The presented approach is analogous to the one used to compute…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Bogusław Broda

We systematically calculate the quantum extremal surface (QES) associated with Hawking radiation for general $D$-dimensional ($D\geq2$) asymptotically flat (or AdS) eternal black holes using the island formula. We collect the Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Song He , Yuan Sun , Long Zhao , Yu-Xuan Zhang

Characterizing the quantum complexity of local random quantum circuits is a very deep problem with implications to the seemingly disparate fields of quantum information theory, quantum many-body physics and high energy physics. While our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Jason Iaconis

Phase space method provides a novel way for deducing qualitative features of nonlinear differential equations without actually solving them. The method is applied here for analyzing stability of circular orbits of test particles in various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Palit , A. Panchenko , N. G. Migranov , A. Bhadra , K. K. Nandi

This article sheds new light on the problem of cosmological reduction in Loop Quantum Gravity. We critically analyze Quantum Reduced Loop Gravity -- an attempt to extract the cosmological sector of the full theory. We reconsider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Jakub Bilski , Antonino Marciano

A quantum mechanical description of black hole states proposed recently within non-perturbative quantum gravity is used to study the emission and absorption spectra of quantum black holes. We assume that the probability distribution of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kirill Krasnov

The closed, k=1, FRW model coupled to a massless scalar field is investigated in the framework of loop quantum cosmology using analytical and numerical methods. As in the k=0 case, the scalar field can be again used as emergent time to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Tomasz Pawlowski , Parampreet Singh , Kevin Vandersloot

We present the state of the art regarding the relation between the physics of Quantum Black Holes and Noncommutative Geometry. We start with a review of models proposed in the literature for describing deformations of General Relativity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Piero Nicolini