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Though notable progress has been made, neural-based aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) models are prone to learn spurious correlations from annotation biases, resulting in poor robustness on adversarial data transformations. Among the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Jialong Wu , Linhai Zhang , Deyu Zhou , Guoqiang Xu

Generative models have advanced rapidly, enabling impressive talking head generation that brings AI to life. However, most existing methods focus solely on one-way portrait animation. Even the few that support bidirectional conversational…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-25 Haijie Yang , Zhenyu Zhang , Hao Tang , Jianjun Qian , Jian Yang

Understanding the causal interactions in some brain tasks, such as face processing, remains a challenging and ambiguous process for researchers. In this study, we address this issue by employing a novel causal discovery method -Directed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-06-02 Ali Bavafa , Gholam-Ali Hossein-Zadeh

Interpersonal relations are fickle, with close friendships often dissolving into enmity. In this work, we explore linguistic cues that presage such transitions by studying dyadic interactions in an online strategy game where players form…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Vlad Niculae , Srijan Kumar , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Cristian Danescu-Niculescu-Mizil

The convincingness of an argument does not only depend on its structure (logos), the person who makes the argument (ethos), but also on the emotion that it causes in the recipient (pathos). While the overall intensity and categorical values…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Lynn Greschner , Meike Bauer , Sabine Weber , Roman Klinger

Dialogue systems capable of social influence such as persuasion, negotiation, and therapy, are essential for extending the use of technology to numerous realistic scenarios. However, existing research primarily focuses on either…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Kushal Chawla , Weiyan Shi , Jingwen Zhang , Gale Lucas , Zhou Yu , Jonathan Gratch

Exploratory analysis of time series data can yield a better understanding of complex dynamical systems. Granger causality is a practical framework for analysing interactions in sequential data, applied in a wide range of domains. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Ričards Marcinkevičs , Julia E. Vogt

This paper concerns the assessment of the effects of actions from a combination of nonexperimental data and causal assumptions encoded in the form of a directed acyclic graph in which some variables are presumed to be unobserved. We provide…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Jin Tian

Emotional expressions are the behaviors that communicate our emotional state or attitude to others. They are expressed through verbal and non-verbal communication. Complex human behavior can be understood by studying physical features from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Liam Schoneveld , Alice Othmani , Hazem Abdelkawy

In this paper, we propose a new Granger causality measure which is robust against the confounding influence of latent common inputs. This measure is inspired by partial Granger causality in the literature, and its variant. Using numerical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-08-13 Takashi Arai

In a conversational dialogue, speakers may have different emotional states and their dynamics play an important role in understanding dialogue's emotional discourse. However, simply detecting emotions is not sufficient to entirely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Shivani Kumar , Shubham Dudeja , Md Shad Akhtar , Tanmoy Chakraborty

A fundamental goal of scientific research is to learn about causal relationships. However, despite its critical role in the life and social sciences, causality has not had the same importance in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which has…

There is little prior work on quantifying the relationships between facial expressions and emotionality in American Sign Language. In this final report, we provide two methods for studying these relationships through probability and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Lee Kezar , Pei Zhou

Dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) aims to identify emotional states by modeling the temporal changes in facial movements across video sequences. A key challenge in DFER is the many-to-one labeling problem, where a video composed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Gunho Jung , Heejo Kong , Seong-Whan Lee

Nowadays, automatical personality inference is drawing extensive attention from both academia and industry. Conventional methods are mainly based on user generated contents, e.g., profiles, likes, and texts of an individual, on social…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Qiang Liu

Communication robots have the potential to contribute to effective human-XAI interaction as an interface that goes beyond textual or graphical explanations. One of their strengths is that they can use physical and vocal expressions to add…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yosuke Fukuchi , Seiji Yamada

This work defines a procedure for collecting naturally induced emotional facial expressions through the vision of movie excerpts with high emotional contents and reports experimental data ascertaining the effects of emotions on memory word…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Anna Esposito , Vincenzo Capuano , Jiri Mekyska , Marcos Faundez-Zanuy

Causal mediation analysis has historically been limited in two important ways: (i) a focus has traditionally been placed on binary treatments and static interventions, and (ii) direct and indirect effect decompositions have been pursued…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-13 Nima S. Hejazi , Kara E. Rudolph , Mark J. van der Laan , Iván Díaz

Intensive longitudinal data, characterized by frequent measurements across numerous time points, are increasingly common due to advances in wearable devices and mobile health technologies. We consider evaluating causal mediation pathways…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-26 Tianchen Qian

This technical note introduces parametric dynamic causal modelling, a method for inferring slow changes in biophysical parameters that control fluctuations of fast neuronal states. The application domain we have in mind is inferring slow…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-27 Amirhossein Jafarian , Peter Zeidman , Rob. C Wykes , Matthew Walker , Karl J. Friston