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Latent confounding has been a long-standing obstacle for causal reasoning from observational data. One popular approach is to model the data using acyclic directed mixed graphs (ADMGs), which describe ancestral relations between variables…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Matthew Ashman , Chao Ma , Agrin Hilmkil , Joel Jennings , Cheng Zhang

Diffusion of information and viral content, social contagion and influence are still topics of broad evaluation. As theory explaining the role of influentials moves slightly to reduce their importance in the propagation of viral content,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Anita Zbieg , Blazej Zak , Jaroslaw Jankowski , Radoslaw Michalski , Sylwia Ciuberek

In dyadic interaction, predicting the listener's facial reactions is challenging as different reactions could be appropriate in response to the same speaker's behaviour. Previous approaches predominantly treated this task as an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Cheng Luo , Siyang Song , Weicheng Xie , Micol Spitale , Zongyuan Ge , Linlin Shen , Hatice Gunes

Processing human affective behavior is important for developing intelligent agents that interact with humans in complex interaction scenarios. A large number of current approaches that address this problem focus on classifying emotion…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Pablo Barros , Nikhil Churamani , Angelica Lim , Stefan Wermter

This study examines the modulatory effect of contextual hedonic olfactory stimuli on the visual processing of neutral faces using event-related potentials (ERPs) and effective connectivity analysis. The aim is to investigate how odors'…

Emotional talking-head generation has emerged as a pivotal research area at the intersection of computer vision and multimodal artificial intelligence, with its core value lying in enhancing human-computer interaction through immersive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Hanlei Shi , Leyuan Qu , Yu Liu , Di Gao , Yuhua Zheng , Taihao Li

Bidirectional causal relationships arising from mutual interactions between variables are commonly observed within biomedical, econometrical, and social science contexts. When such relationships are further complicated by unobserved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-27 Yafang Deng , Kang Shuai , Shanshan Luo

Emotion understanding is an essential but highly challenging component of artificial general intelligence. The absence of extensively annotated datasets has significantly impeded advancements in this field. We present EmotionCLIP, the first…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Sitao Zhang , Yimu Pan , James Z. Wang

Understanding factors affecting social interactions among animals is important for applied animal behavior research. Thus, there is a need to elicit statistical models to analyze data collected from pairwise behavioral interactions. In this…

In human communication, both verbal and non-verbal cues play a crucial role in conveying emotions, intentions, and meaning beyond words alone. These non-linguistic information, such as facial expressions, eye contact, voice tone, and pitch,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Se Jin Park , Yeonju Kim , Hyeongseop Rha , Bella Godiva , Yong Man Ro

In the vast expanse of online communication, identifying unilateral preference patterns can be pivotal in understanding and mitigating risks such as predatory behavior. This paper presents a comprehensive approach to dissect and visualize…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Yasuko Kawahata

There is a mismatch between psychological and computational studies on emotions. Psychological research aims at explaining and documenting internal mechanisms of these phenomena, while computational work often simplifies them into labels.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Enrica Troiano , Sofie Labat , Marco Antonio Stranisci , Viviana Patti , Rossana Damiano , Roman Klinger

Facial expression perception in humans inherently relies on prior knowledge and contextual cues, contributing to efficient and flexible processing. For instance, multi-modal emotional context (such as voice color, affective text, body pose,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Florian Blume , Runfeng Qu , Pia Bideau , Martin Maier , Rasha Abdel Rahman , Olaf Hellwich

This paper describes a novel method for building affectively intelligent human-interactive agents. The method is based on a key sociological insight that has been developed and extensively verified over the last twenty years, but has yet to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-10-23 Jesse Hoey , Tobias Schroeder , Areej Alhothali

Affective computing is a field of great interest in many computer vision applications, including video surveillance, behaviour analysis, and human-robot interaction. Most of the existing literature has addressed this field by analysing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Danilo Avola , Luigi Cinque , Alessio Fagioli , Gian Luca Foresti , Cristiano Massaroni

Causal inference from observational data provides strong evidence for the best action in decision-making without performing expensive randomized trials. The effect of an action is usually not identifiable under unobserved confounding, even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Md Musfiqur Rahman , Ziwei Jiang , Hilaf Hasson , Murat Kocaoglu

Learning causal relationships between pairs of complex traits from observational studies is of great interest across various scientific domains. However, most existing methods assume the absence of unmeasured confounding and restrict causal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-17 Wei Li , Rui Duan , Sai Li

Causality plays a central role in understanding interactions between variables in complex systems. These systems often exhibit state-dependent causal relationships, where both the strength and direction of causality vary with the value of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Álvaro Martínez-Sánchez , Adrián Lozano-Durán

We present a method that automatically evaluates emotional response from spontaneous facial activity recorded by a depth camera. The automatic evaluation of emotional response, or affect, is a fascinating challenge with many applications,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Daniel Hadar

Images are an indispensable part of the news content we consume. Highly emotional images from sources of misinformation can greatly influence our judgements. We present two studies on the effects of emotional facial images on users'…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Alireza Karduni , Ryan Wesslen , Douglas Markant , Wenwen Dou