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We outline a universal Schwinger-Keldysh effective theory which describes macroscopic thermal fluctuations of a relativistic field theory. The basic ingredients of our construction are three: a doubling of degrees of freedom, an emergent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

We present a finite element approach for diffusion problems with thermal fluctuations based on a fluctuating hydrodynamics model. The governing transport equations are stochastic partial differential equations with a fluctuating forcing…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 P. Martínez-Lera , M. De Corato

Starting from the Keldysh theory, for a general low energy $N$-band Hamiltonian in the clean limit, we perform a manifestly $\smash{U(1) \times SU(N)}$ gauge invariant semiclassical expansion. A generalized Berry curvature tensor is shown…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Thierry Valet , Roberto Raimondi

We consider the low-energy effective field theory describing the infrared dynamics of non-dissipative fluids. We extend previous work to accommodate conserved charges, and we clarify the matching between field theory variables and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Sergei Dubovsky , Lam Hui , Alberto Nicolis , Dam Thanh Son

Hydrodynamics with both vector and axial currents is under study within a holographic model, consisting of canonical $U(1)_V\times U(1)_A$ gauge fields in an asymptotically AdS$_5$ black brane. When gravitational back-reaction is taken into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Yanyan Bu , Rong-Gen Cai , Qing Yang , Yun-Long Zhang

We consider the problem of writing an effective, linearised theory in small derivatives that reproduces the Mittag-Leffler expansion of a charge current correlator with an arbitrary number of simple poles. We demonstrate how such a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel K. Brattan , Jonas Rongen

We examine the effective theory of critical dynamics near superfluid phase transitions in the framework of the Keldysh-Schwinger formalism. We focus on the sector capturing the dynamics of the complex order parameter and the conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Aristomenis Donos , Polydoros Kailidis

We analyze real-time thermal correlation functions of conserved currents in holographic field theories using the grSK geometry, which provides a contour prescription for their evaluation. We demonstrate its efficacy, arguing that there are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-01 R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani , Julio Virrueta

A new effective theory framework for fluctuating hydrodynamics in the relativistic regime is derived using standard thermodynamical principles and general properties of non-equilibrium stochastic dynamics. For the first time, we establish…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Nicki Mullins , Mauricio Hippert , Jorge Noronha

We develop a Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory describing the hydrodynamics of a fluid with conserved charge and dipole moments, together with conserved momentum. The resulting hydrodynamic modes are highly unusual, including sound…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Paolo Glorioso , Xiaoyang Huang , Jinkang Guo , Joaquin F. Rodriguez-Nieva , Andrew Lucas

We apply stochastic hydrodynamics to the study of charge density fluctuations in QCD matter undergoing Bjorken expansion. We find that the charge density correlations are given by a time integral over the history of the system, with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-06-09 B. Ling , T. Springer , M. Stephanov

We compute the first-order hydrodynamic transport coefficients (shear viscosity $\eta$, bulk viscosity $\zeta$, and charge conductivity $\sigma$) for a broad class of strongly coupled, four-dimensional charged relativistic gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Alex Buchel , Sera Cremonini , Mohammad Moezzi , George Tringas

We present the exact analytical equation of diffusion-mobility for two-dimensional (2D) Schr\"odinger type transport systems, from molecules to materials. The density of electronic states in such Schr\"odinger systems pertains to the 2D…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 K. Navamani

Motivated by recent progress in developing action formulations of relativistic hydrodynamics, we use holography to derive the low energy dissipationless effective action for strongly coupled conformal fluids. Our analysis is based on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Jan de Boer , Michal P. Heller , Natalia Pinzani-Fokeeva

We adopt a stochastic approach to study the charge transport in transistors. In this approach, the hole and electron densities are ruled by diffusion-reaction stochastic partial differential equations satisfying local detailed balance…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Jiayin Gu

We study reversible deterministic dynamics of classical charged particles on a lattice with hard-core interaction. It is rigorously shown that the system exhibits three types of transport phenomena, ranging from ballistic, through diffusive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Marko Medenjak , Katja Klobas , Tomaz Prosen

In this paper, we are interested in the propagation of convexity by the strong solution to a one-dimensional Brownian stochastic differential equation with coefficients Lipschitz in the spatial variable uniformly in the time variable and in…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-18 Benjamin Jourdain , Gilles Pagès

We propose in this paper to derive and analyze a self-consistent model describing the diffusive transport in a nanowire. From a physical point of view, it describes the electron transport in an ultra-scaled confined structure, taking in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-19 Jourdana Clément , Nicolas Vauchelet

Longstanding problems regarding the causality of the diffusion equation are resolved through a class of exact solutions. A universal differential solution for diffusive processes is derived that is causal and exact at any analytic point in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Clifford Chafin

This is a second study of chiral anomaly induced transport within a holographic model consisting of anomalous $U(1)_V\times U(1)_A$ Maxwell theory in Schwarzschild-$AdS_5$ spacetime. In the first part, chiral magnetic/separation effects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Yanyan Bu , Michael Lublinsky , Amir Sharon