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Geometric frustration leads to complex phases of matter with exotic properties. Antiferromagnets on triangular lattices and square ice are two simple models of geometrical frustration. We map their highly degenerated ground-state phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Yilong Han

Nanomagnetic materials, built from thin, patterned films of ferromagnetic materials, began as analogues to frustrated magnetism. Their low energy of operation and emergent properties make them strong candidates for physics based devices. A…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Michael Saccone , Francesco Caravelli

Behavior of hysteretic trajectories for cyclical input is investigated as a function of the internal structure of a system modeled by the classical random network of binary spins. Different regimes of hysteretic behavior are discovered for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ondrej Hovorka , Gary Friedman

Network science has evolved into an indispensable platform for studying complex systems. But recent research has identified limits of classical networks, where links connect pairs of nodes, to comprehensively describe group interactions.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Soumen Majhi , Matjaz Perc , Dibakar Ghosh

We study a model for a statistical network formed by interactions between its nodes and links. Each node can be in one of two states (Ising spin up or down) and the node-link interaction facilitates linking between the like nodes. For high…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. E. Allahverdyan , K. G. Petrosyan

The congested clique model of distributed computing has been receiving attention as a model for densely connected distributed systems. While there has been significant progress on the side of upper bounds, we have very little in terms of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Janne H. Korhonen , Jukka Suomela

The collection of all the strongly connected components in a directed graph, among each cluster of which any node has a path to another node, is a typical example of the intertwining structure and dynamics in complex networks, as its…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Jin-Hua Zhao , Hai-Jun Zhou

Electron pairing and ferromagnetism in various cluster geometries are studied with emphasis on tetrahedron and square pyramid under variation of interaction strength, electron doping and temperature. These exact calculations of charge and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-04-08 A. N. Kocharian , G. W. Fernando , K. Palandage , J. W. Davenport

Emergent design failures are ubiquitous in complex systems, and often arise when system elements cluster. Approaches to systematically reduce clustering could improve a design's resilience, but reducing clustering is difficult if it is…

Social networks have become an inseparable part of human life and processing them in an efficient manner is a top priority in the study of networks. These networks are highly dynamic and they are growing incessantly. Inspired by the concept…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Sara Ahmadian , Shahrzad Haddadan

The use of artificial neural networks as models of chaotic dynamics has been rapidly expanding. Still, a theoretical understanding of how neural networks learn chaos is lacking. Here, we employ a geometric perspective to show that neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Ziwei Li , Sai Ravela

Flip graphs of combinatorial and geometric objects are at the heart of many deep structural insights and connections between different branches of discrete mathematics and computer science. They also provide a natural framework for the…

The dynamics of networks of neuronal cultures has been recently shown to be strongly dependent on the network geometry and in particular on their dimensionality. However, this phenomenon has been so far mostly unexplored from the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-09 Ana P. Millán , Joaquín J. Torres , Ginestra Bianconi

First principle network models are crucial to make sense of the intricate topology of real complex networks. While modeling efforts have been quite successful in undirected networks, generative models for networks with asymmetric…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Antoine Allard , M. Ángeles Serrano , Marián Boguñá

Higher-order networks have emerged as a powerful framework to model complex systems and their collective behavior. Going beyond pairwise interactions, they encode structured relations among arbitrary numbers of units through representations…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Yuanzhao Zhang , Maxime Lucas , Federico Battiston

Node copying is an important mechanism for network formation, yet most models assume uniform copying rules. Motivated by observations of heterogeneous triadic closure in real networks, we introduce the concept of a hidden network model - a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Max Falkenberg

Complex networks are frequently employed to model physical or virtual complex systems. When certain entities exist across multiple systems simultaneously, unveiling their corresponding relationships across the networks becomes crucial. This…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Rui Tang , Ziyun Yong , Shuyu Jiang , Xingshu Chen , Yaofang Liu , Yi-Cheng Zhang , Gui-Quan Sun , Wei Wang

A dynamic concordia discors, a finely tuned equilibrium between opposing forces, is hypothesized to drive historical transformations. Similarly, a precise interplay of excitation and inhibition, often approximated by an 80:20 ratio,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Giulio Iannelli , Pablo Villegas , Tommaso Gili , Andrea Gabrielli

Recent studies have revealed that neural networks learn interpretable algorithms for many simple problems. However, little is known about how these algorithms emerge during training. In this article, I study the training dynamics of a small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Tiberiu Musat

We consider the slow and athermal deformations of amorphous solids and show how the ensuing sequence of discrete plastic rearrangements can be mapped onto a directed network. The network topology reveals a set of highly connected regions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Muhittin Mungan , Srikanth Sastry , Karin Dahmen , Ido Regev