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Optical nonlinear processes are indispensable in a wide range of applications including ultrafast laser sources, microscopy, metrology, and quantum information technologies. Combinations of the diverse nonlinear processes should further…

The possibility of creating heterostructure of two-dimensional (2D) materials has emerged as a viable route towards realizing novel optoelectronic devices. However, the low light absorption due to their small absorption cross section,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Shubhrasish Mukherjee , Didhiti Bhattacharya , Samit Kumar Ray , Atindra Nath Pal

The catalytic conversion ATP + AMP -> 2ADP by the enzyme adenylate kinase (ADK) involves the binding of one ATP molecule to the LID domain and one AMP molecule to the NMP domain. The latter is followed by a phosphate transfer, and then the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-22 Bharat V. Adkar , Biman Jana , Biman Bagchi

The silicon suboxide SiOx (x<2.0) offers promising industrial application possibilities ranging from electrodes in lithium-ion batteries, which are used widely in electrical vehicles and portable devices to sensing applications. Therefore,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Seref Kalem

Surface confined dehalogenation reactions are versatile bottom-up approaches for the synthesis of carbon-based nanostructures with predefined chemical properties. However, for devices generally requiring low conductivity substrates,…

The greater information depth provided in Hard X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (HAXPES) enables non-destructive analyses of the chemistry and electronic structure of buried interfaces. Moreover, for industrially relevant elements like Al,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 S. Siol , J. Mann , J. Newman , T. Miyayama , K. Watanabe , P. Schmutz , C. Cancellieri , L. P. H. Jeurgens

We present an extension to the two-dimensional functional renormalization group to efficiently treat interactions on the surface or at interfaces of three-dimensional systems. As an application, we consider a semi-infinite stack of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Lennart Klebl , Dante M. Kennes

A wide range of electrochemical reactions of practical importance occur at the interface between a semiconductor and an electrolyte. We present an embedded density-functional theory method using the recently released self-consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-07-21 Quinn Campbell , Ismaila Dabo

The forces of electrical imaging strongly polarize the surface of colloidal silica. I used X-ray scattering to study the adsorbed 2-nm-thick compact layer of alkali ions at the surface of concentrated solutions of 5-nm, 7-nm, and 22-nm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey M. Tikhonov

Electro-optic modulators for high-speed on-off keying (OOK) are key components of short- and mediumreach interconnects in data-center networks. Besides small footprint and cost-efficient large-scale production, small drive voltages and…

Graphene-Silicon Schottky diode photodetectors possess beneficial properties such as high responsivities and detectivities, broad spectral wavelength operation and high operating speeds. Various routes and architectures have been employed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-09 H. Selvi , N. Unsuree , E. Whittaker , M. P. Halsall , E. W. Hill , P. Parkinson , T. J. Echtermeyer

Supramolecular chemistry protocols applied on surfaces offer compelling avenues for atomic scale control over organic-inorganic interface structures. In this approach, adsorbate-surface interactions and two-dimensional confinement can lead…

Topochemically transforming layered non-van der Waals solid into two dimensional (2D) materials involves selective etching reactions with atomic precision. The element-specific, structure-sensitive etching at nanoscale urgently requires…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Tao Hu , Shihao Zhu , Zhaojin Li , Da Li , Hongyang Liu , Chao Zhang , Xiaohui Wang

Opto-mechanical interactions in planar photonic integrated circuits draw great interest in basic research and applications. However, opto-mechanics is practically absent in the most technologically significant photonics platform: silicon on…

Aiming to improve fabrication protocols for boron nitride and graphene (h-BNG) lateral heterostructures, we studied the growth of h-BNG thin films on platinum and their behavior in an oxygen environment. We employed a surface science…

We report the results of an x-ray scattering study that reveals oxidation kinetics and formation of a previously unreported crystalline phase of SnO at the liquid-vapour interface of Sn. Our experiments reveal that the pure liquid Sn…

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a highly promising material for the rapidly growing UV detection industry due to its visible-blindness, low dark current, and exceptional thermal and chemical stability. Despite these advantages, the performance of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Joonas Isometsä , Auguste Bieleviciute , Xiaolong Liu , Ville Vähänissi , Hele Savin

The homoepitaxial growth of Si on Si(100) covered by a resist mask is a necessary technological step for the fabrication of donor-based quantum devices with scanning tunneling microscope lithography. In the present work, the chlorine…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 T. V. Pavlova , E. S. Skorokhodov , G. M. Zhidomirov , K. N. Eltsov

Solvent structure and dynamics of acetonitrile at its liquid-vapor (LV) interface and at the acetonitrile-silica (LS) interface are studied by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We set up the interfacial system and treat the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Zhonghan Hu , John D. Weeks

The spatial structure of the transition region between an insulator and an electrolyte solution was studied with x-ray scattering.The electron density profile across the n-hexane/silica sol interface (solutions with 5-nm, 7-nm, and 12-nm…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aleksey M. Tikhonov