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The viscoplastic deformation (creep) of crystalline materials under constant stress involves the motion of a large number of interacting dislocations. Analytical methods and sophisticated `dislocation-dynamics' simulations have proved very…

Dislocations - linear defects within the crystal lattice of, e.g., metals - already have been directly observed and analyzed for nearly a century. While experimental characterization methods can nowadays reconstruct three-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-19 Dominik Steinberger , Riccardo Gatti , Stefan Sandfeld

Molecular dynamics (MD) has served as a powerful tool for designing materials with reduced reliance on laboratory testing. However, the use of MD directly to treat the deformation and failure of materials at the mesoscale is still largely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Huaiqian You , Xiao Xu , Yue Yu , Stewart Silling , Marta D'Elia , John Foster

A computational approach has been developed for the analysis of the properties of 3D dislocation substructures generated by the vector density continuum dislocation dynamics (CDD), within the framework of crystal plasticity. In the CDD…

We take a new look at the problem of disentangling the volatility and jumps processes of daily stock returns. We first provide a computational framework for the univariate stochastic volatility model with Poisson-driven jumps that offers a…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-04-30 Angelos Alexopoulos , Petros Dellaportas , Omiros Papaspiliopoulos

Driven by the need to accelerate numerical simulations, the use of machine learning techniques is rapidly growing in the field of computational solid mechanics. Their application is especially advantageous in concurrent multiscale finite…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-22 M. A. Maia , I. B. C. M. Rocha , P. Kerfriden , F. P. van der Meer

Surrogate networks can constitute suitable replacements for real networks, in particular to study dynamical processes on networks, when only incomplete or limited datasets are available. As empirical datasets most often present complex…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Giulia Cencetti , Alain Barrat

The assumption of using a static graph to represent multivariate time-varying signals oversimplifies the complexity of modeling their interactions over time. We propose a Dynamic Multi-hop model that captures dynamic interactions among…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Yi Yan , Fengfan Zhao , Ercan Engin Kuruoglu

Graph Neural Networks have achieved impressive results across diverse network modeling tasks, but accurately estimating uncertainty on graphs remains difficult, especially under distributional shifts. Unlike traditional uncertainty…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Fred Xu , Thomas Markovich

A new method is proposed for human motion prediction by learning temporal and spatial dependencies. Recently, multiscale graphs have been developed to model the human body at higher abstraction levels, resulting in more stable motion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Mohsen Zand , Ali Etemad , Michael Greenspan

Stochastically evolving geometric systems are studied in shape analysis and computational anatomy for modelling random evolutions of human organ shapes. The notion of geodesic paths between shapes is central to shape analysis and has a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-01 Alexis Arnaudon , Frank van der Meulen , Moritz Schauer , Stefan Sommer

This paper considers a Markov-modulated duplication-deletion random graph where at each time instant, one node can either join or leave the network; the probabilities of joining or leaving evolve according to the realization of a finite…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-04 Maziyar Hamdi , Vikram Krishnamurthy , George Yin

There are two approaches for simulating memory as well as learning in artificial intelligence; the functionalistic approach and the cognitive approach. The necessary condition to put the second approach into account is to provide a model of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Mahdi Mollakazemiha , Hassan Fatzade

The suitability of molecular statics (MS) simulations to model the structure of 90{\deg} glide set partial dislocation cores in GaAs is analyzed. In the MS simulations the atomic positions are iteratively relaxed by energy minimization, for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Thomas Riedl , Jörg K. N. Lindner

Three-dimensional dislocation networks control the mechanical properties such as strain hardening of crystals. Due to the complexity of dislocation networks and their temporal evolution, analysis tools are needed that fully resolve the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Balduin Katzer , Daniel Betsche , Klemens Böhm , Daniel Weygand , Katrin Schulz

Finite element analysis of knee joint contact mechanics is computationally expensive, which has motivated the development of graph neural network surrogate models. However, effectively representing long-range dependencies in joint…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-24 Zhengye Pan , Jianwei Zuo , Jiajia Luo

We formulate and study a stochastic model for the thermally-driven motion of interacting straight screw dislocations in a cylindrical domain with a convex polygonal cross-section. Motion is modelled as a Markov jump process, where waiting…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-01-18 Thomas Hudson

Dislocation jogs have strong effects on dislocation motion that governs the strain-hardening behavior of crystalline solids, but how to properly account for their effect in mesoscale models remains poorly understood. We develop a mobility…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Wu-Rong Jian , Yifan Wang , Wei Cai

Creep in single crystal Nickel-based superalloys has been a topic of interest since decades, and nowadays simulations are more and more able to complement experiments. In these alloys, the $\gamma/\gamma'$ phase microstructure co-evolves…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Ronghai Wu , Michael Zaiser , Stefan Sandfeld

A phenomenological model of the evolution of an ensemble of interacting dislocations in an isotropic elastic medium is formulated. The line-defect microstructure is described in terms of a spatially coarse-grained order parameter, the…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. M. Rickman , Jorge Vinals