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The speed-stress relation for gliding edge dislocations was experimentally measured for the first time. The experimental system used, a two-dimensional plasma crystal, allowed observation of individual dislocations at the "atomistic" level…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 V. Nosenko , G. E. Morfill , P. Rosakis

Machine learning models often require large datasets and struggle to generalize beyond their training distribution. These limitations pose significant challenges in scientific and engineering contexts, where generating exhaustive datasets…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Salman N. Salman , Sergey A. Shteingolts , Ron Levie , Dan Mendels

High-fidelity numerical simulations of chaotic, high dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems are computationally expensive, necessitating the development of efficient surrogate models. Most surrogate models for such systems are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Dibyajyoti Chakraborty , Hojin Kim , Romit Maulik

The continuum dislocation dynamics framework for mesoscale plasticity is intended to capture the dislocation density evolution and the deformation of crystals when subjected to mechanical loading. It does so by solving a set of transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Vignesh Vivekanandan , Peng Lin , Grethe Winther , Anter El-Azab

Many real-world networks describe systems in which interactions decay with the distance between nodes. Examples include systems constrained in real space such as transportation and communication networks, as well as systems constrained in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shalev Itzkovitz , Uri Alon

Cross-slip is a thermally activated process by which screw dislocation changes its glide plane to another slip plane sharing the same Burgers vector. The rate at which this process happens is determined by a Boltzmann type expression that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Vignesh Vivekanandan , Ben Anglin , Anter El-Azab

Field evaporation in atom probe tomography (APT) includes known processes related to surface migration of atoms, such as the so-called roll-up mechanism. They lead to trajectory aberrations and artefacts on the detector. These processes are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Aslam Shaikh , Tero Mäkinen , François Vurpillot , Mikko Alava , Ivan Lomakin

Diffusion kernels over graphs have been widely utilized as effective tools in various applications due to their ability to accurately model the flow of information through nodes and edges. However, there is a notable gap in the literature…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Giuseppe Alessio D'Inverno , Kylian Ajavon , Simone Brugiapaglia

We propose generalizations of a number of standard network models, including the classic random graph, the configuration model, and the stochastic block model, to the case of time-varying networks. We assume that the presence and absence of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-02 Xiao Zhang , Cristopher Moore , M. E. J. Newman

Computational Intelligence (CI) techniques have shown great potential as a surrogate model of expensive physics simulation, with demonstrated ability to make fast predictions, albeit at the expense of accuracy in some cases. For many…

To bridge the gap between idealised communication models and the stochastic reality of networked systems, we introduce a framework for embedding asynchronous communication directly into algorithm dynamics using stochastic differential…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-11 Marc Weber , John Paul Strachan , Christian Ebenbauer

Here we present a model to study the micro-plastic regime of a stress-strain curve. In this model an explicit dislocation population represents the mobile dislocation content and an internal shear-stress field represents a mean-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 P. M. Derlet , R. Maaß

Atomistic simulations provide the most detailed picture of grain boundary (GB) migration currently available. Nevertheless, extracting unit mechanisms from atomistic simulation data is difficult because of the zoo of competing,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Ian Chesser , Brandon Runnels , Elizabeth Holm

We investigate spatial random graphs defined on the points of a Poisson process in $d$-dimensional space, which combine scale-free degree distributions and long-range effects. Every Poisson point is assigned an independent weight. Given the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-23 Peter Gracar , Lukas Lüchtrath , Peter Mörters

Stochastic kinetic models (SKMs) are increasingly used to account for the inherent stochasticity exhibited by interacting populations of species in areas such as epidemiology, population ecology and systems biology. Species numbers are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-04-06 Tom E. Lowe , Andrew Golightly , Chris Sherlock

Surrogate models have shown to be an extremely efficient aid in solving engineering problems that require repeated evaluations of an expensive computational model. They are built by sparsely evaluating the costly original model and have…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-12-01 M. Moustapha , B. Sudret

Message-passing architectures struggle to sufficiently model long-range dependencies in node and graph prediction tasks. We propose a novel approach exploiting hierarchical graph structures and adaptive random walks to address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Joël Mathys , Federico Errica

Pinning of dislocations at nanosized obstacles like precipitates, voids and bubbles, is a crucial mechanism in the context of phenomena like hardening and creep. The interaction between such an obstacle and a dislocation is often explored…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 A. Dutta , M. Bhattacharya , P. Barat

Cascading failures in power grids pose severe risks to infrastructure reliability, yet real-time prediction of their progression remains an open challenge. Physics-based simulators require minutes to hours per scenario, while existing graph…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Birva Sevak , Shrenik Jadhav , Van-Hai Bui

We simulate the dislocation core structure in bcc iron using the modified Molecular Static method. A feature of this method is the application of an iterative procedure in which the atomic structure in the vicinity of the defect and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 A. A. Gusev , A. V. Nazarov