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Coupling the control of expression stochasticity (noise) to the ability of expression change (plasticity) can alter gene function and influence adaptation. A number of factors, such as transcription re-initiation, strong chromatin…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2012-09-12 Djordje Bajić , Juan F. Poyatos

Precise temporal coordination of gene expression is crucial for many developmental processes. One central question in developmental biology is how such coordinated expression patterns are robustly controlled. During embryonic development of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-14 Akihiko Nakajima , Takako Isshiki , Kunihiko Kaneko , Shuji Ishihara

We study a genetic regulatory network model developed to demonstrate that genetic robustness can evolve through stabilizing selection for optimal phenotypes. We report preliminary results on whether such selection could result in a…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2010-12-07 Volkan Sevim , Per Arne Rikvold

Backpropagation-optimized artificial neural networks, while precise, lack robustness, leading to unforeseen behaviors that affect their safety. Biological neural systems do solve some of these issues already. Unlike artificial models,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Konstantin Holzhausen , Mia Merlid , Håkon Olav Torvik , Anders Malthe-Sørenssen , Mikkel Elle Lepperød

The evolutionary balance between innate and learned behaviors is highly intricate, and different organisms have found different solutions to this problem. We hypothesize that the emergence and exact form of learning behaviors is naturally…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-03-14 Emmanouil Giannakakis , Sina Khajehabdollahi , Anna Levina

Neurons regulate the distribution of signaling components across an extended tree-like cellular structure using both local and global feedback control. This is hypothesized to allow homeostatic control of the electrical activity of a neuron…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Saeed Aljaberi , Adriano Bellotti , Timothy O'Leary , Fulvio Forni

A dynamical systems scenario for developmental cell biology is proposed, based on numerical studies of a system with interacting units with internal dynamics and reproduction. Diversification, formation of discrete and recursive types, and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa

Cell phenotype dynamic homeostasis contrasts with the inherent randomness of intracellular reactions. Although feedback control of master regulatory genes (MRG) is a key strategy for maintaining gene network expression ranges limited,…

Continuous adaptation allows survival in an ever-changing world. Adjustments in the synaptic coupling strength between neurons are essential for this capability, setting us apart from simpler, hard-wired organisms. How these changes can be…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-06 Jakob Jordan , Maximilian Schmidt , Walter Senn , Mihai A. Petrovici

Modern biological tools have made it possible to unequivocally demonstrate the deep relationship among species in terms of genes and basic molecular mechanisms. In addition, results from genetic, physical and physiological approaches…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-11 Jacques H. Daniel

Many biological systems approach physical limits to their performance, motivating the idea that their behavior and underlying mechanisms could be determined by such optimality. Nevertheless, optimization as a predictive principle has only…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Thomas R Sokolowski , Thomas Gregor , William Bialek , Gašper Tkačik

Background: Duplication of genes is important for evolution of molecular networks. Many authors have therefore considered gene duplication as a driving force in shaping the topology of molecular networks. In particular it has been noted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Jakob Enemark , Kim Sneppen

A key issue in complex systems regards the relationship between topology and dynamics. In this work, we use a recently introduced network property known as steering coefficient as a means to approach this issue with respect to different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Paulo J. P. de Souza , Cesar H. Comin , Luciano da F. Costa

Developmental approaches to neural architecture search grow functional networks from compact genomes through self-organisation, but the resulting networks operate with fixed post-growth weights. We characterise Hebbian and anti-Hebbian…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Sergii Medvid , Andrii Valenia , Mykola Glybovets

Understanding the relationship between the microscopic structure and topology of a material and its macroscopic properties is a fundamental challenge across a wide range of systems. Here, we investigate the viscoelasticity of DNA nanostar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Giorgia Palombo , Simon Weir , Davide Michieletto , Yair Augusto Gutierrez Fosado

In protein folding the term plasticity refers to the number of alternative folding pathways encountered in response to free energy perturbations such as those induced by mutation. Here we explore the relation between folding plasticity and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2008-09-09 P. F. N. Faisca , C. M. Gomes

Molecular networks guide the biochemistry of a living cell on multiple levels: its metabolic and signalling pathways are shaped by the network of interacting proteins, whose production, in turn, is controlled by the genetic regulatory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Maslov , Kim Sneppen

Genetic regulatory networks are defined by their topology and by a multitude of continuously adjustable parameters. Here we present a class of simple models within which the relative importance of topology vs. interaction strengths becomes…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2013-08-02 Mikhail Tikhonov , William Bialek

A macroscopic theory for describing cellular states during steady-growth is presented, which is based on the consistency between cellular growth and molecular replication, as well as the robustness of phenotypes against perturbations.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-08 Kunihiko Kaneko , Chikara Furusawa

Plasticity is a fundamental property of complex systems, such as the brain or an organism. Yet it typically remains a descriptive concept inferred retrospectively from observed outcomes, such as modifications in activity or morphology.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-27 Igor Branchi