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A random set of points in Euclidean space is called `rigid' or `hyperuniform' if the number of points falling inside any given region has significantly smaller fluctuations than the corresponding number for a set of i.i.d. random points.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-29 Sourav Chatterjee

We develop the relativistic theory of hydrodynamic fluctuations for application to high energy heavy ion collisions. In particular, we investigate their effect on the expanding boost-invariant (Bjorken) solution of the hydrodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. I. Kapusta , B. Müller , M. Stephanov

By making use of a covariant formulation of the chiral kinetic theory in the relaxation-time approximation, we derive the first-order dissipative hydrodynamics equations for a charged chiral plasma with background electromagnetic fields. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-06 D. O. Rybalka , E. V. Gorbar , I. A. Shovkovy

As is well known, the sound-speed profile has significant effects on underwater acoustic sound propagation. These effects can be quantified by normal-mode models, for example. The basic case is a laterally homogeneous medium, for which the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Sven Ivansson

We study the behavior of a two-component plasma made up of non-additive hard disks with a logarithmic Coulomb interaction. Due to the Coulomb repulsion, long-wavelength total density fluctuations are suppressed and the system is globally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 E. Lomba , J. J. Weis , S. Torquato

This study investigates the streaming instability triggered by ion motion in a plasma system that is finite in length, collisionless, and inhomogeneous. Employing numerical simulations using Particle-In-Cell (PIC) techniques and kinetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 R. Mishra , R. Moulick , S. Adhikari , S. Marholm , A. J. Eklund , W. J. Miloch

We consider a recently developed variational approach to the hydrodynamics of strongly coupled plasmas [D. Krimans and S. Putterman, Phys. Fluids 36, 037131 (2024)] and extend it to the Yukawa one-component plasma. This approach generalizes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Daniels Krimans , Hanno Kählert

Three-dimensional simulations with fully resolved hydrodynamics are performed to study the collective motion of model swimmers in confinement. We show that certain swimming mechanisms can lead to traveling wave-like collective motion even…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Norihiro Oyama , John Jairo Molina , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) measurements of the dynamic structure factor in liquid Na57K43, sensitive to the atomic-scale coarse graining, reveal a sound velocity value exceeding the long wavelength, continuum value and indicate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Cazzato , Tullio Scopigno , Taras Bryk , Ihor Mryglod , Giancarlo Ruocco

Optical properties of periodic arrays of nanoholes of a triangular shape with experimentally realizable parameters are examined in both linear and nonlinear regimes. Utilizing fully vectorial three-dimensional approach based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Elena Drobnyh , Maxim Sukharev

The existence of a discontinuity in the inverse dielectric constant of the two-dimensional Coulomb gas is demonstrated on purely numerical grounds. This is done by expanding the free energy in an applied twist and performing a finite-size…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Borkje , S. Kragset , A. Sudbo

Dispersion of collective excitations in fluid Hydrogen along the isothermal line T=2500~K, including the region of molecular-to-atomis fluid transition, is studied by ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations. The obtained density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 I. -M. Ilenkov , T. Bryk

We present a theoretical investigation of shot-noise suppression due to long-range Coulomb interaction in nondegenerate diffusive conductors. Calculations make use of an ensemble Monte Carlo simulator self-consistently coupled with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gonzalez , J. Mateos , D. Pardo , O. M. Bulashenko , L. Reggiani

For a cosmological first-order phase transition in the early Universe, the associated stochastic gravitational wave background is usually dominated by sound waves from plasma fluid motions, which have been analytically modeled as a random…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Rong-Gen Cai , Shao-Jiang Wang , Zi-Yan Yuwen

It was shown in arXiv:0810.4094 [hep-th] that in the presence of the magnetic field the sound waves in (2+1) dimensional plasma disappear and are replaces by a diffusive mode. Similarly, the shear and charge diffusion fluctuations form a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Alex Buchel

We investigate the convergence of relativistic hydrodynamics in charged fluids, within the framework of holography. On the one hand, we consider the analyticity properties of the dispersion relations of the hydrodynamic modes on the complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Aron Jansen , Christiana Pantelidou

We describe quantum hydrodynamic equations with the Coulomb exchange interaction for three and two dimensional plasmas. Explicit form of the force densities are derived. We present non-linear Schrodinger equations (NLSEs) for the Coulomb…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Pavel A. Andreev

Ideal MHD provides an accurate description of low-frequency Alfv\'en waves in fully ionized plasmas. However, higher frequency waves in many plasmas of the solar atmosphere cannot be correctly described by ideal MHD and a more accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 David Martínez-Gómez , Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas

We introduce Coulomb interactions in the holographic description of strongly interacting systems, by performing a (current-current) double-trace deformation of the boundary theory. In the theory dual to a Reissner-Nordstr\"om background,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Enea Mauri , Henk Stoof

Plasmonics is a rapid growing field, which has enabled both fundamental science and inventions of various quantum optoelectronic devices. An accurate and efficient method to calculate the optical response of metallic structures with feature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Qi-Hong Hu , Ren-Feng Liu , Xin-Yu Shan , Xuan-Ren Chen , Hong Yang , Peng Kong , Xiao-Yun Wang , Ke Deng , Xiangyang Peng , Dong Xian , Yong-Gang Huang