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Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate in detail collective modes spectra of two-dimensional Coulomb fluids in a wide range of coupling. The obtained dispersion relations are compared with theoretical approaches…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 S. A. Khrapak , N. P. Kryuchkov , L. A. Mistryukova , A. G. Khrapak , S. O. Yurchenko

Hydrodynamics is the appropriate "effective theory" for describing any fluid medium at sufficiently long length scales. This paper treats the vacuum as such a medium and derives the corresponding hydrodynamic equations. Unlike a normal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 P. M. Stevenson

We analyze the dispersion of collective modes in a superconductor with $d-$wave symmetry of the order parameter in the presence of long-range Coulomb interaction. We use diagrammatic technique and quasiclassical theory in Keldysh-Nambu…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Kazi Ranjibul Islam , Samuel Awelewa , Andrey V. Chubukov , Maxim Dzero

The two-fluid model is fundamental for the description of superfluidity. In the nearly-incompressible-liquid regime, it successfully describes first and second sound, corresponding, respectively, to density and entropy waves, in both liquid…

We use the AdS/CFT correspondence to study propagation of sound waves in strongly coupled (2+1) dimensional conformal magnetic fluids. Our computation provides a nontrivial consistency check of the viscous magneto-hydrodynamics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Alex Buchel , Samuel E. Vazquez

If we study the quantum effects in plasmas in terms of traditional hydrodynamics via the continuity and Euler equations we find the quantum Bohm potential and the force of spin-spin interaction. However, if we extend the set hydrodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Pavel A. Andreev

We study the interaction of a fast moving particle in the Quark Gluon Plasma with linearized hydrodynamics. We derive the linearized hydrodynamic equations on top of an expanding fireball, and detail the solutions for a static medium. There…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Casalderrey-Solana , E. V. Shuryak , D. Teaney

The plasmon is a ubiquitous collective mode in charged liquids. Due to the long-range Coulomb interaction, the massless zero sound mode of the neutral system acquires a finite plasmon frequency in the long-wavelength limit. In the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-28 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Alexander Krikun , Koenraad Schalm , Jan Zaanen

Experiments on 2D random water wave propagation in a large wave tank are analyzed when the effect of dispersion changes. A stereoscopic profilometry technique is used to measure the water surface displacement resolved in both time and space…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Thibault Leduque , Maxime Kaczmarek , Hervé Michallet , Eric Barthélemy , Nicolas Mordant

Hydrodynamic behavior is a general feature of interacting systems with many degrees of freedom constrained by conservation laws. To date hydrodynamic scaling in relativistic quantum systems has been observed in many high energy settings,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Fred Cooper , Karen Pao

We investigate the effects of anisotropy on dispersion relations and convergence in relativistic hydrodynamics. In particular, we show that for dispersion relations with a branch point at the origin (such as sound modes), there exists a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Raphael E. Hoult

We develop an analytically solvable model for interacting two-dimensional Fermi liquids with separate collisional relaxation rates for parity-odd and parity-even Fermi surface deformations. Such a disparity of collisional lifetimes exists…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Johannes Hofmann , Sankar Das Sarma

Optical response of free-electron gas leads to inherent nonlinear optical behaviour of nanostructured plasmonic materials enabled via both strong local field enhancements and inherent complex electron dynamics. We present a comprehensive…

Full ranges of both hybrid plasmon-mode dispersions and their damping are studied systematically by our recently developed mean-field theory in open systems involving a conducting substrate and a two-dimensional (2D) material with a buckled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Andrii Iurov , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , Liubov Zhemchuzhna

By using a sum rule approach we investigate the transition between the hydrodynamic and the collisionless regime of the collective modes in a 1D harmonically trapped Bose gas. Both the weakly interacting gas and the Tonks-Girardeau limits…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Giulia De Rosi , Sandro Stringari

In phases where translations are spontaneously broken, new gapless degrees of freedom appear in the low energy spectrum (the phonons). At long wavelengths, they couple to small fluctuations of the conserved densities of the system. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Areán , Blaise Goutéraux , Daniele Musso

We develop a method to study coupled dynamics of gauge-invariant variables, constructed out of metric and gauge field fluctuations on the background of a AdS$_5$ Reissner-Nordstr\"om black brane. Using this method, we compute the numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Navid Abbasi , Sara Tahery

Hydrodynamic interactions are transmitted by viscous diffusion and sound propagation: the temporal evolution of hydrodynamic interactions by both mechanisms is studied by direct numerical simulation in this paper. The hydrodynamic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Rei Tatsumi , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Hydrodynamic excitations corresponding to sound and shear modes in fluids are characterised by gapless dispersion relations. In the hydrodynamic gradient expansion, their frequencies are represented by power series in spatial momenta. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Sašo Grozdanov , Pavel K. Kovtun , Andrei O. Starinets , Petar Tadić

We study in detail the transverse collective modes of simple holographic models in presence of electromagnetic Coulomb interactions. We render the Maxwell gauge field dynamical via mixed boundary conditions, corresponding to a double trace…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Matteo Baggioli , Ulf Gran , Marcus Tornsö