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We study a compact invariant convex set $E$ in a polar representation of a compact Lie group. Polar rapresentations are given by the adjoint action of $K$ on $\mathfrak{p}$, where $K$ is a maximal compact subgroup of a real semisimple Lie…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-11-25 Leonardo Biliotti , Alessandro Ghigi , Peter Heinzner

We systematically study how properties of abstract operator systems help classifying linear matrix inequality definitions of sets. Our main focus is on polyhedral cones, the 3-dimensional Lorentz cone, where we can completely describe all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-01-27 Martin Berger , Tom Drescher , Tim Netzer

Five different ways of combinatorial description of non-empty faces of the cone of supermodular functions on the power set of a finite basic set $N$ are introduced. Their identification with faces of the cone of supermodular games allows…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-28 Milan Studený

In this note, we consider matrices similar to $X$-form matrices, which are the matrices for which only the diagonal and the anti-diagonal elements can be different from zero. First, we give a characterization of these matrices using the…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-08-31 Flavien Mabilat

We investigate $(0,1)$-matrices that are {\em convex}, which means that the ones are consecutive in every row and column. These matrices occur in discrete tomography. The notion of ranked essential sets, known for permutation matrices, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-13 Richard A. Brualdi , Geir Dahl

Compact sets in constructive mathematics capture our intuition of what computable subsets of the plane (or any other complete metric space) ought to be. A good representation of compact sets provides an efficient means of creating and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-04 Russell O'Connor

A spectrahedron is the feasible set of a semidefinite program, SDP, i.e., the intersection of an affine set with the positive semidefinite cone. While strict feasibility is a generic property for random problems, there are many classes of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-23 Stefan Sremac , Hugo Woerdeman , Henry Wolkowicz

We prove an explicit combinatorial formula for the expected number of faces of the zero polytope of the homogeneous and isotropic Poisson hyperplane tessellation in $\mathbb R^d$. The expected $f$-vector is expressed through the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-18 Zakhar Kabluchko

We study polar orbitopes, i.e. convex hulls of orbits of a polar representation of a compact Lie group. The face structure is studied by means of the gradient momentum map and it is shown that every face is exposed and is again a polar…

表示论 · 数学 2013-04-24 Leonardo Biliotti , Alessandro Ghigi , Peter Heinzner

In this work we take a deep dive into the cone of copositive $3 \times 3$ matrices. In doing so we visualize the cone, make geometric observations about it, and prove them. We then use these observations to parametrize the set. In the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-10 Hoon Hong , Ezra Nance

We introduce a rotation-invariant representation of planar shapes. In particular, this representation encodes shapes as vectors such that the Euclidean distance between them serves as a valid shape distance. For standardized, star-shaped…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Hamid Shafieasl , Jeff M. Phillips

This communication describes a representation of images as a set of edges characterized by their position and orientation. This representation allows the comparison of two images and the computation of their similarity. The first step in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Joel Le Roux , Philippe Chaurand , Mickael Urrutia

Cosine-similarity is the cosine of the angle between two vectors, or equivalently the dot product between their normalizations. A popular application is to quantify semantic similarity between high-dimensional objects by applying…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Harald Steck , Chaitanya Ekanadham , Nathan Kallus

We consider the problem of approximating the solution of variational problems subject to the constraint that the admissible functions must be convex. This problem is at the interface between convex analysis, convex optimization, variational…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-19 Adam M. Oberman

Let the sign components of the maximal covectors of a simple oriented matroid M be represented by the real numbers -1 and 1. Consider the vertex set V(R) of a symmetric cycle R of adjacent topes in the tope graph of M as a subposet of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-01 Andrey O. Matveev

This article presents a geometric approach to some similarity problems involving metric arguments in the non-positively curved space of positive invertible operators of an operator algebra and the canonical isometric action by invertible…

群论 · 数学 2015-06-23 Martin Miglioli , Peter Schlicht

Quiver representations arise naturally in many areas across mathematics. Here we describe an algorithm for calculating the vector space of sections, or compatible assignments of vectors to vertices, of any finite-dimensional representation…

表示论 · 数学 2021-11-25 Anna Seigal , Heather A. Harrington , Vidit Nanda

The imaginary cone of a Kac-Moody Lie algebra is the convex hull of zero and the positive imaginary roots. This paper studies the imaginary cone for a class of root systems of general Coxeter groups W. It is shown that the imaginary cone of…

表示论 · 数学 2013-04-03 Matthew Dyer

We investigate structural properties of the completely positive semidefinite cone $\mathcal{CS}_+^n$, consisting of all the $n \times n$ symmetric matrices that admit a Gram representation by positive semidefinite matrices of any size. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-02-11 Sabine Burgdorf , Monique Laurent , Teresa Piovesan

Relatively dominated representations give a common generalization of geometrically finiteness in rank one on the one hand, and the Anosov condition which serves as a higher-rank analogue of convex cocompactness on the other. This note…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-03 Feng Zhu