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Diffusion-driven patterns appear on curved surfaces in many settings, initiated by unstable modes of an underlying Laplacian operator. On a flat surface or perfect sphere, the patterns are degenerate, reflecting translational/rotational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-09 John R. Frank , Jemal Guven , Mehran Kardar , Leyna Shackleton

The Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension of the set of half-spaces of R^d with frontiers parallel to the axes is computed exactly. It is shown that it is much smaller than the intuitive value of d. A good approximation based on the Stirling's…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-21 Servane Gey

A hex sphere is a singular Euclidean sphere with four cones points whose cone angles are (integer) multiples of 2*pi/3 but less than 2*pi. Given a hex sphere M, we consider its Voronoi decomposition centered at the two cone points with…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-11-01 Aldo-Hilario Cruz-Cota

An old theorem, due to Graustein, asserts that the average curvature of a plane oval is attained at least at four points. We present a proof by way of wave propagation and extend this result to the spherical and hyperbolic geometries - in…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-20 Serge Tabachnikov

Let $(\{1,2,\ldots,n\},d)$ be a metric space. We analyze the expected value and the variance of $\sum_{i=1}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor}\,d({\boldsymbol{\pi}}(2i-1),{\boldsymbol{\pi}}(2i))$ for a uniformly random permutation ${\boldsymbol{\pi}}$ of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Ching-Lueh Chang

The diameter of a graph measures the maximal distance between any pair of vertices. The diameters of many small-world networks, as well as a variety of other random graph models, grow logarithmically in the number of nodes. In contrast, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-05 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

The discrete Fourier transform is among the most routine tools used in high-resolution scanning / transmission electron microscopy (S/TEM). However, when calculating a Fourier transform, periodic boundary conditions are imposed and sharp…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-18 Robert Hovden , Yi Jiang , Huolin L. Xin , Lena F. Kourkoutis

We study local diffusion rate $D$ in Chirikov standard map near the critical golden curve. Numerical simulations confirm the predicted exponent $\alpha=5$ for the power law decay of $D$ as approaching the golden curve via principal…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Ruffo , D. L. Shepelyansky

In this paper, we extend the method developed in [17, 18] to curves in the Minkowski plane. The method proposes a way to study deformations of plane curves taking into consideration their geometry as well as their singularities. We deal in…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-10 A. P. Francisco

We study two popular ways to sketch the shortest path distances of an input graph. The first is distance preservers, which are sparse subgraphs that agree with the distances of the original graph on a given set of demand pairs. Prior work…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Greg Bodwin , Virginia Vassilevska Williams

On a compact manifold with boundary, the map consisting of the scalar curvature in the interior and the mean curvature on the boundary is a local surjection at generic metrics. We prove that this result may be localized to compact…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-02 Hongyi Sheng

We consider Voronoi's reduction theory of positive definite quadratic forms which is based on Delone subdivision. We extend it to forms and Delone subdivisions having a prescribed symmetry group. Even more general, the theory is developed…

度量几何 · 数学 2008-04-10 Mathieu Dutour Sikiric , Achill Schuermann , Frank Vallentin

We make progress on three long standing conjectures from the 1960s about path and cycle decompositions of graphs. Gallai conjectured that any connected graph on $n$ vertices can be decomposed into at most $\left\lceil…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-09 António Girão , Bertille Granet , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

In this paper, we provide an $O(n \mathrm{polylog} n)$ bound on the expected complexity of the randomly weighted Voronoi diagram of a set of $n$ sites in the plane, where the sites can be either points, interior-disjoint convex sets, or…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-23 Sariel Har-Peled , Benjamin Raichel

Consider the Delaunay triangulation T of a set P of points in the plane as a Euclidean graph, in which the weight of every edge is its length. It has long been conjectured that the dilation in T of any pair p, p \in P, which is the ratio of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2010-06-03 Prosenjit Bose , Luc Devroye , Maarten Löffler , Jack Snoeyink , Vishal Verma

We study the Hausdorff measure and dimension of the set of intrinsically simultaneously $\psi$-approximable points on a curve, surface, etc., given as a graph of integer valued polynomials. We obtain complete answers to these questions for…

数论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Morten Hein Tiljeset

We describe the development of a new software tool, called "Pomelo", for the calculation of Set Voronoi diagrams. Voronoi diagrams are a spatial partition of the space around the particles into separate Voronoi cells, e.g. applicable to…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Simon Weis , Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Fabian M. Schaller , Matthias Schröter , Gerd E. Schröder-Turk

It is known that every closed curve of length \leq 4 in R^n (n>0) can be surrounded by a sphere of radius 1, and that this is the best bound. Letting S denote the circle of circumference 4, with the arc-length metric, we here express this…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-10-15 George M. Bergman

We show, through local estimates and simulation, that if one constrains simple graphs by their densities $\varepsilon$ of edges and $\tau$ of triangles, then asymptotically (in the number of vertices) for over $95\%$ of the possible range…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-16 Charles Radin , Kui Ren , Lorenzo Sadun

We compute the average shape of trajectories of some one--dimensional stochastic processes x(t) in the (t,x) plane during an excursion, i.e. between two successive returns to a reference value, finding that it obeys a scaling form. For…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Francesca Colaiori , Andrea Baldassarri , Claudio Castellano