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相关论文: Soft graviton exchange and the information paradox

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Picture yourself in the wave zone of a gravitational scattering event of two massive, spinning compact bodies (black holes, neutron stars or stars). We show that this system of genuine astrophysical interest enjoys a hidden $\mathcal{N}=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Gustav Uhre Jakobsen , Gustav Mogull , Jan Plefka , Jan Steinhoff

It has recently been suggested that black holes may be described as condensates of weakly interacting gravitons at a critical point, exhibiting strong quantum effects. In this paper, we study a model system of attractive bosons in one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-10 D. Flassig , A. Pritzel , N. Wintergerst

Within the framework of the Zakharov-Schulman approach, in close analogy with the methods of quantum field theory, the classical scattering matrix for the simplest process of interaction between hard and soft excitations in a quark-gluon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Yu. A. Markov , M. A. Markova , D. M. Gitman , N. Yu. Markov

The qualitative and quantitative understanding of near-horizon gravitational dynamics in the strong-field regime represents a challenge both at a fundamental level and in astrophysical applications. Recent advances in numerical relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. L. Jaramillo , R. P. Macedo , P. Moesta , L. Rezzolla

The gravitational path integral on $S^2 \times S^2$ can be interpreted either as evaluating a contribution to the norm of the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction conditional on spatial $S^1 \times S^2$ topology, or the pair creation rate of black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Xiaoyi Shi , Gustavo J. Turiaci

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. The effect of small quantum fluctuations of the mass of the black hole due to the quantum nature of the infalling matter is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 E. Keski-Vakkuri , G. Lifschytz , S. D. Mathur , M. E. Ortiz

The existence of a thermodynamic description of horizons indicates that spacetime has a microstructure. While the "fundamental" degrees of freedom remain elusive, quantizing Einstein's gravity provides some clues about their properties. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Cenalo Vaz

The scattering cross section for a long-wavelength planar gravitational wave impinging upon a rotating black hole is calculated, for the special case in which the direction of incidence is aligned with the rotation axis. We show that black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Sam R. Dolan

Classical (quasinormal) and quantum (Hawking) radiations are investigated for test fields in the background of a four dimensional, spherically symmetric and asymptotically flat black hole in the Einstein-dilaton-Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) theory.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 R. A. Konoplya , A. F. Zinhailo , Z. Stuchlík

Detailed observations of phenomena involving black holes, be it via gravitational waves or more traditional electromagnetic means, can probe the strong field regime of the gravitational interaction. The prediction of features in such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Andrew Sullivan , Nicolás Yunes , Thomas P. Sotiriou

In this paper we study the two-body gravitational scattering of massive scalars with different masses in general spacetime dimensions. We focus on the Regge limit (eikonal regime) of the resulting scattering amplitudes and discuss how to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Arnau Koemans Collado , Paolo Di Vecchia , Rodolfo Russo

Starting from the leading soft term of the 5-point amplitude, involving a graviton and two Kerr black holes, that factorises into the product of the elastic amplitude without the graviton and the leading soft factor, we compute the infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Francesco Alessio , Paolo Di Vecchia

We follow an old suggestion made by Stueckelberg that there exists an intimate connection between weak interaction and gravity, symbolized by the relationship between the Fermi and Newton\rq s constants. We analyze the hypothesis that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 M. Novello , A. E. S. Hartmann

Quantum-gravity effects in black holes are generally expected to be unobservable if they set in at transplanckian curvature scales. Here, we challenge this expectation. A near-critical spin parameter can serve as a lever arm that translates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

The multidimensional space-time with $(D-4)$ compact extra space dimensions and SM fields confined on four-dimensional brane is considered. The elastic scattering amplitude of two particles interacting by gravitational forces is calculated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. V. Kisselev

Motivated by bulk replica wormholes, we study the boundary effective theory that describes the near-horizon fluctuations of a near-extremal Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole. This theory consists of a Schwarzian mode and a $U(1)$ phase mode.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Jun Nian , Yuan Zhong

Soft hair of black hole has been proposed recently to play an important role in the resolution of the black hole information paradox. Recent work has emphasized that the soft modes cannot affect the black hole S-matrix due to Weinberg soft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Chong-Sun Chu , Yoji Koyama

Detection of gravitational waves (GWs) paves the beginning of a new era of gravitational wave astronomy. Black holes (BHs) in their ringdown phase provide the cleanest signal of emitted GWs that imprint the fundamental nature of BHs under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Rajesh Karmakar , Debaprasad Maity

We consider a very simple model for gravitational wave echoes from black hole merger ringdowns which may arise from local Lorentz symmetry violations that modify graviton dispersion relations. If the corrections are sufficiently soft so…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Guido D'Amico , Nemanja Kaloper

In this paper, we study the quantum geometric effects near the locations where classical black hole horizons used to appear in Einstein's classical theory, within the framework of an improved dynamic approach, in which the internal region…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Wen-Cong Gan , Xiao-Mei Kuang , Zhen-Hao Yang , Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang , Bin Wang