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相关论文: Soft graviton exchange and the information paradox

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Quadratic gravity constitutes a prototypical example of a perturbatively renormalizable quantum theory of the gravitational interactions. In this work, we construct the associated phase space of static, spherically symmetric, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jesse Daas , Kolja Kuijpers , Frank Saueressig , Michael F. Wondrak , Heino Falcke

Gravitons are the quantum counterparts of gravitational waves in low-energy theories of gravity. Using Feynman rules one can compute scattering amplitudes describing the interaction between gravitons and other fields. Here, we consider the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Nicola Bartolo , Ahmad Hoseinpour , Giorgio Orlando , Sabino Matarrese , Moslem Zarei

We explore the impact of black hole spins on the dynamics of high-energy black hole collisions. We report results from numerical simulations with gamma-factors up to 2.49 and dimensionless spin parameter +0.85, +0.6, 0, -0.6, -0.85. We find…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Ulrich Sperhake , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Frans Pretorius

Black Holes are unique objects which allow for meaningful theoretical studies of strong gravity and even quantum gravity effects. An infalling and a distant observer would have very different views on the structure of the world. However, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Alexey Golovnev

We argue certain nonviolent local quantum field theory (LQFT) modification considered at the global horizon ($r=2M$) of a static spherically-symmetric black hole can lead to adiabatic leakage of quantum information in the form of Hawking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Alexander Y. Yosifov , Lachezar G. Filipov

We discuss BMS supertranslations both at null-infinity and on the horizon for the case of the Schwarzschild black hole. We show that both kinds of supertranslations lead to infinetly many gapless physical excitations. On this basis we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Artem Averin , Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez , Dieter Lust

A universal prediction of quantum gravity is that the dynamics of general relativity is augmented by interactions that are of higher order in the spacetime curvature. Numerical explorations indicate that such terms may have a drastic impact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Jesse Daas , Cristobal Laporte , Frank Saueressig , Tim van Dijk

Vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity in the midi-superspace approximation using inhomogeneous horizon-penetrating slices has been studied for a decade, and it has been noted that the singularity is eliminated. It is replaced by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin

We study the Hawking effect in terms of the geometric phase acquired by a two-level atom as a result of coupling to vacuum fluctuations outside a Schwarzschild black hole in a gedanken experiment. We treat the atom in interaction with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

It is shown by the author that if gravitons are super-strong interacting particles and the low-temperature graviton background exists, the basic cosmological conjecture about the Dopplerian nature of redshifts may be false. In this case, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

A relativistic quantum model of particle scattering near the horizon of a microscopic black hole unifies gravity and the harmonic-oscillator force. The model is obtained by modifying a harmonic-oscillator nonstandard Lagrangian for a closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcia J. King

Hawking radiation remains a crucial theoretical prediction of semi-classical gravity and is considered one of the critical tests for a model of quantum gravity. However, Hawking's original derivation used quantum field theory on a fixed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Manu Srivastava , S. Shankaranarayanan

A recent, intriguing paper by Hawking, Perry and Strominger suggests that soft photons and gravitons can be regarded as black hole hair and may be relevant to the black hole information paradox. In this note we make use of factorization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Massimo Porrati

We compute transplanckian parton scattering in flat extra-dimensional theories at the LHC and at the recently discussed high-energy upgrade (HE LHC). We report new leading-order calculations of the QCD background. We apply appropriate cuts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 W. J. Stirling , E. Vryonidou , J. D. Wells

During particle collisions in the vicinity of the horizon of black holes, it is possible to achieve energies and temperatures corresponding to phase transitions in particle physics. It is shown that the sizes of the regions of the new phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-08 A. A. Grib , Yu. V. Pavlov

In a strong electromagnetic field, gravitational waves are converted into electromagnetic waves of the same frequency, and vice versa. Here we calculate the scattering and conversion cross sections for a planar wave impinging upon a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Mohamed Ould El Hadj , Sam R. Dolan

We consider dynamics of a quantum scalar field, minimally coupled to classical gravity, in the near-horizon region of a Schwarzschild black-hole. It is described by a static Klein-Gordon operator which in the near-horizon region reduces to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Martinis , V. Mikuta-Martinis

We establish a quantum measure of classicality in the form of the occupation number, $N$, of gravitons in a gravitational field. This allows us to view classical background geometries as quantum Bose-condensates with large occupation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

We reformulate the quantum black hole portrait in the language of modern condensed matter physics. We show that black holes can be understood as a graviton Bose-Einstein condensate at the critical point of a quantum phase transition,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-18 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

We study classical scattering of charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton (EMD) theory. Working in the classical (Post-Minkowskian) regime, we extract the conservative two-body potential by expanding the one loop amplitudes in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Saptaswa Ghosh , Ankit Mishra , Sounak Pal