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This work presents a determination of potential short-distance contributions to the unphysical $\pi^-\rightarrow\pi^+ e^- e^-$ decay through lattice QCD calculations. The hadronic contributions to the transition amplitude are described by…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-05-17 William Detmold , William I. Jay , David J. Murphy , Patrick R. Oare , Phiala E. Shanahan

We present a lattice calculation of the low energy constants of QCD with $N_c=3$, 4 and 5 colors and $N_f=2$ flavors of degenerate mass fermions. We fit data for the pseudoscalar meson mass, the pseudoscalar decay constant, and the Axial…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Thomas DeGrand , Evan Wickenden

We present results for two-body observables that are sensitive to the parity-violating component of nucleon-nucleon interactions. These interactions are studied using an effective field theory in which the only dynamic degrees of freedom…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Matthias R. Schindler

We reformulate the analysis of nuclear parity-violation (PV) within the framework of effective field theory (EFT). To order Q, the PV nucleon-nucleon (NN) interaction depends on five a priori unknown constants that parameterize the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shi-Lin Zhu , C. M. Maekawa , B. R. Holstein , M. J. Ramsey-Musolf , U van Kolck

Using a recent reformulation of the analysis of nuclear parity-violation (PV) within the framework of effective field theory (EFT), we show how predictions for parity-violating observables in low-energy light hadronic systems can be…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Barry R. Holstein

Three-body states are critical to the dynamics of many hadronic resonances. We show that lattice QCD calculations have reached a stage where these states can be accurately resolved. We perform a calculation over a wide range of parameters…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-09-24 Chris Culver , Maxim Mai , Ruairí Brett , Andrei Alexandru , Michael Döring

In conventional relativistic quantum field theory, the discrete operators $\textbf{C}$, $\textbf{P}$, and $\textbf{T}$ are matrix operators with no renormalization scale dependence. However, in a Lorentz-violating theory with a fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Brett Altschul

An effective field theory of quarks, gluons, and pions, with the number $N$ of colors treated as large, is proposed as a basis for calculations of hadronic phenomena at moderate energies. The qualitative consequences of the large $N$ limit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Steven Weinberg

Most of the analytic approaches which are used at present to understand the low energy hadronic interactions in Particle Physics, get their inspiration from QCD in the limit of a large number of colors $N_c$. I first illustrate this with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Eduardo de Rafael

Investigations of three-body nuclear systems using pionless effective field theory ($\mathrm{EFT}_{\not{\pi}}$) are reviewed. The history of $\mathrm{EFT}_{\not{\pi}}$ in $nd$ and $pd$ scattering is briefly discussed and emphasis put on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Jared Vanasse

We perform a functional renormalization group analysis of a four-fermion model with $CP$ and $P$ violation to explore the nonperturbative infrared dynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) within the Wilsonian renormalization group…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Linlin Huang , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Yadikaer Maitiniyazi , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya , Masatoshi Yamada

We present a complete and independent set of dimension-7 operators in the low energy effective field theory (LEFT) where the dynamical degrees of freedom are the standard model five quarks and all of the neutral and charged leptons. All…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Yi Liao , Xiao-Dong Ma , Quan-Yu Wang

We include electroweak effects in Moller scattering at low energies in an effective field theory approach and compute the left-right parity-violating asymmetry. The calculation using low-energy effective field theory provides a solid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Sophie Kollatzsch , Daniel Moreno , David Radic , Adrian Signer

In this work, we construct the non-derivative four-point interactions for Octet and Decuplet baryons in the SU(3) Chiral Effective Field Theory (ChEFT) framework, and there are 104 coupling constant terms. The non-relativistic expansion of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Chindanai Bubpatate , Dominador F. Vaso, , Daris Samart

Exotic spacetimes often require violations of the weak energy condition (WEC), a feat that is difficult to achieve with realistic matter. We explore a conservative route to WEC violation within an effective field theory (EFT) by adding a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Tao Huang

The decays of non-strange negative parity baryons via the emission of single $\pi$ and $\eta$ mesons are analyzed in the framework of the $1/N_c$ expansion. A basis of spin-flavor operators for the partial wave amplitudes is established to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. L. Goity , C. Schat , N. Scoccola

Two-loop anomalous dimensions and one-loop renormalization scheme matching factors are calculated for six-quark operators responsible for neutron-antineutron transitions. When combined with lattice QCD determinations of the matrix elements…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Michael I. Buchoff , Michael Wagman

The long-range, parity-odd nucleon interaction generated by single pion exchange is captured in the parity-odd pion-nucleon coupling $h^1_\pi$. Its calculation in lattice QCD requires the evaluation of 4-quark operator nucleon 3-point…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Marcus Petschlies , Nikolas Schlage , Aniket Sen , Carsten Urbach

Two-body charmless nonleptonic decays of B_u and B_d mesons are studied within the framework of generalized factorization in which the effective Wilson coefficients $c^{eff}_i$ are renormalization-scale and -scheme independent while…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Yaw-Hwang Chen , Hai-Yang Cheng , B. Tseng , Kwei-Chou Yang

We compute the one-loop anomalous dimensions of the low-energy effective Lagrangian below the electroweak scale, up to terms of dimension six. The theory has 70 dimension-five and 3631 dimension-six Hermitian operators that preserve baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Elizabeth E. Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Peter Stoffer