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We consider a fully directed self-avoiding walk model on a cubic lattice to mimic the conformations of an infinitely long confined flexible polymer chain; and the confinement condition is achieved by two parallel athermal plates. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-21 P K Mishra

We show that non-entangled polymers display an elastic-like behaviour at a macroscopic scale (probed at some 0.100 mm thickness) up to at least hundred degrees above the glass transition temperature. This observation, found under…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-12 H Mendil , P Baroni , Laurence Noirez

The number of allowed configurations of a polymer is reduced by the presence of a repulsive surface resulting in an entropic force between them. We develop a method to calculate the entropic force, and detailed pressure distribution, for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Yosi Hammer , Yacov Kantor

Polymer models play the special role of elucidating the elementary features describing the physics of long molecules and become essential to interpret the measurements of their magnitudes. In this work the end-to-end distance of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando Falo

Molecular dynamics simulation methods are used to study the folding of polymer chains into packed cubic states. The polymer model, based on a chain of linked sites moving in the continuum, includes both excluded volume and torsional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

The process of adsorption on a planar repulsive, "marginal" and attractive wall of long-flexible polymer chains with excluded volume interactions is investigated. The performed scaling analysis is based on formal analogy between the polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Z. Usatenko

Although the stretching of polymers and biomolecules is important in numerous settings, their response when confined to two-dimensions is relatively poorly-studied. In this paper, we derive closed-form analytical expressions for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Sara Iliafar , Dmitri Vezenov , Anand Jagota

We explore the elastic behavior of a wormlike chain under compression in terms of exact solutions for the associated probability densities. Strikingly, the probability density for the end-to-end distance projected along the applied force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christina Kurzthaler , Thomas Franosch

In this paper we consider in detail the connection between the problem of a polymer in a random medium and that of a quantum particle in a random potential. We are interested in a system of finite volume where the polymer is known to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yohannes Shiferaw , Yadin Y. Goldschmidt

The conformational behavior of a coarse-grained finite polymer chain near an attractive spherical surface was investigated by means of multicanonical Monte Carlo computer simulations. In a detailed analysis of canonical equilibrium data…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Handan Arkin , Wolfhard Janke

The radius of gyration of a polymer chain immersed in a low molecular weight solvent is known to vary monotonically with the solvent quality. Here, we consider the behavior of a chain immersed in a high molecular weight solvent (polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cyprien Gay , Elie Raphael

In this paper, we investigate a stochastic model describing the time evolution of a polymerization process. A polymer is a macro-molecule resulting from the aggregation of several elementary sub-units called monomers. Polymers can grow by…

概率论 · 数学 2018-08-24 Philippe Robert , Wen Sun

Polymer translocation through a nanopore in a membrane investigated theoretically. Recent experiments on voltage-driven DNA and RNA translocations through a nanopore indicate that the size and geometry of the pore are important factors in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Elena Slonkina , Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Over the past two decades polymer nanocomposites have received tremendous interest from industry and academia due to their advanced properties comparative to polymer blends. Many computational studies have revealed that the macroscopic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Argyrios Karatrantos

We consider a general model of a heterogeneous polymer chain fluctuating in the proximity of an interface between two selective solvents. The heterogeneous character of the model comes from the fact that the monomer units interact with the…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin , Lorenzo Zambotti

A polymer chain confined in nano-scale geometry has been used to investigate the underlying mechanism of Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC), where transport of cargoes is directional. It was shown here that depending on the solvent quality (good or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Sanjay Kumar , Sanjiv Kumar , Debaprasad Giri , Shesh Nath

A statistical mechanical description of flexible and semi-flexible polymer chains in a poor solvent is developed in the constant force and constant distance ensembles. We predict the existence of many intermediate states at low temperatures…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sanjay Kumar , Iwan Jensen , Jesper L. Jacobsen , Anthony J. Guttmann

A universality class describing the statistics of the merging of two single polymer strands to a double polymer strand and the reverse process is examined. The polymers can have an intrinsic direction, and the simpler case, where only…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-20 R. Dengler

The adhesion between a polymer melt and substrate is studied in the presence of chemically attached chains on the substrate surface. Extensive molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to study the effect of temperature, tethered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Scott W. Sides , Gary S. Grest , Mark J. Stevens

We consider random walk model of a semi-flexible polymer chain on a square and a cubic lattice to enumerate conformations of the polymer chain in two and three dimensions, respectively. The bending energy of the chain is assumed as the key…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Pramod Kumar Mishra