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We report on measurements and modeling of the mode structure of tunable Fabry-P\'erot optical microcavities with imperfect mirrors. We find that non-spherical mirror shape and finite mirror size lead to loss, mode deformation, and shifted…

Variable curvature mirrors of large amplitude are designed by using finite element analysis. The specific case studied reaches at least a 800 {\mu}m sag with an optical quality better than {\lambda}/5 over a 120 mm clear aperture. We…

The surface errors of freeform surfaces reflect the manufacturing complexities and significantly impact the feasibility of processing designed optical systems. With multiple degrees of freedom, freeform surfaces pose challenges in surface…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-01 Rundong Fan , Shili Wei , Huiru JI , Zhuang Qian , Hao Tan , Yan Mo , Donglin MA

Circularly polarized light (CPL) sources are essential for chiroptics, spintronics, quantum optics, and asymmetric photochemistry. However, conventional approaches fail to simultaneously realize a large luminescence dissymmetry factor…

In the present paper we consider quantitative estimation of the tolerances widening in optical systems with curved detectors. The gain in image quality allows to loosen the margins for manufacturing and assembling errors. On another hand,…

Neural Radiance Field (NeRF), capable of synthesizing high-quality novel viewpoint images, suffers from issues like artifact occurrence due to its fixed sampling points during rendering. This study proposes a method that optimizes sampling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Kazuhiro Ohta , Satoshi Ono

We introduce a novel framework that integrates Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) with Material Point Method (MPM) simulation to infer granular material properties from visual observations. Our approach begins by generating synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Cheng-Hsi Hsiao , Krishna Kumar

This work presents the results of two interlaboratory comparisons of particle filtration efficiency measurements performed by a network of laboratories across Canada and Australia. Testing across multiple layers of a common verification…

Phase steps are an important type of wavefront aberrations generated by large telescopes with segmented mirrors. In a closed-loop correction cycle these phase steps have to be measured with the highest possible precision using natural…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Noethe , H. M. Adorf

This is the third article in a series of three dealing with the exploitation of speckle for imaging purposes. In complex media, a fundamental limit is the multiple scattering phenomenon that completely blurs the imaging process in depth.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Elsa Giraudat , Flavien Bureau , William Lambert , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

Software product quality can be defined as the features and characteristics of the product that meet the user needs. The quality of any software can be achieved by following a well defined software process. These software process results…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Karuna Prasad , MG Divya , N Mangala

The performance of highly-multiplexed spectrographs is limited by focal degradation (FRD) in the optical fibres. It has already been shown that this is caused mainly by processes concentrated around the mounting points at the ends of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jeremy Allington-Smith , Colin Dunlop , Graham Murray , Ulrike Lemke

Spectral cameras with integrated thin-film Fabry-P\'erot filters have become increasingly important in many applications. These applications often require the detection of spectral features at specific wavelengths or to quantify small…

光学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Thomas Goossens , Bert Geelen , Andy Lambrechts , Chris Van Hoof

The joint design of the optical system and the downstream algorithm is a challenging and promising task. Due to the demand for balancing the global optimal of imaging systems and the computational cost of physical simulation, existing…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Jingwen Zhou , Shiqi Chen , Zheng Ren , Wenguan Zhang , Jiapu Yan , Huajun Feng , Qi Li , Yueting Chen

Off-axis parabolic mirrors (OAPs) are occasionally desirable for specialized applications, but are known to introduce field-dependent astigmatic aberrations. In an experiment where optical tweezers are formed by OAPs, another OAP is added…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Meimei Liu , Yuqi Zhu , Giorgio Gratta

A well-known approach for identifying defect-prone parts of software in order to focus testing is to use different kinds of product metrics such as size or complexity. Although this approach has been evaluated in many contexts, the question…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-05 Frank Elberzhager , Stephan Kremer , Jürgen Münch , Danilo Assmann

Controlling optical and tribological properties of metal surfaces, like color and wear rate, without altering their chemical composition is a highly desirable process across numerous fields of science and industry. It represents a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Aleksandra Szczupak , Grzegorz Cios , Benedykt R. Jany

Direct imaging of exoplanets requires very high contrast levels, which are obtained using coronagraphs. But residual quasi-static aberrations create speckles in the focal plane downstream of the coronagraph which mask the planet. This…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. Mazoyer , P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , M. Mas , G. Rousset

Kernel methods represent one of the most powerful tools in machine learning to tackle problems expressed in terms of function values and derivatives due to their capability to represent and model complex relations. While these methods show…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Bharath K. Sriperumbudur , Zoltan Szabo

Currently, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is the most preferred Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) method due to its numerous advantages. However, increasing the scanning speed and reducing the interaction forces between the probe's tip and the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Serkan Necipoglu , Selman Cebeci , Yunus Has , Levent Guvenc , Cagatay Basdogan