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The analysis of the data from the distant supernovae (A.Riess et al, Astron.J. {\bf 116}, 1009, (1988)) for acceleration of the expending Universe from the viewpoint of the gravitation equations proposed by one of the authors (Phys.Lett.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Verozub , E. Kochetov

Microphysical laws are time reversible, but macrophysics, chemistry and biology are not. This chapter explores how this asymmetry (a classic example of a broken symmetry) arises due to the cosmological context, where a non-local Direction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 George F R Ellis , Barbara Drossel

The completeness of quantum mechanics in predictive power is a central question in its foundational study. While most investigations focus on two-dimensional systems, high-dimensional systems are more general and widely applicable. Building…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Jianqi Sheng , Dongkai Zhang , Lixiang Chen

The classical laws of physics are usually invariant under time reversal. Here, we reveal a novel class of magnetomechanical effects rigorously breaking time-reversal symmetry. The effect is based on the mechanical rotation of a hard magnet…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Elena Y. Vedmedenko , Roland Wiesendanger

Recently it was shown that the ratio of kinetic and potential energy at the perihelion of a Kepler orbit relates to the ellipse eccentricity. Here, a general expression for the that ratio at any position on the orbit is presented.

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Manfred Bucher

This communication is devoted to a brief historical framework and to a comprehensive critical discussion concerning foundational issues of Electrodynamics. Attention is especially focused on the events which, about the end of XIX century,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-11 Giovanni Romano

The aim of this work is to continue the analysis, started in arXiv:2105.02108, of the dynamics of a point-mass particle $P$ moving in a galaxy with an harmonic biaxial core, in whose center sits a Keplerian attractive center (e.g. a Black…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-26 Irene De Blasi , Susanna Terracini

We show that quark orbital angular momentum is directly related to off-forward correlation functions which include intrinsic transverse momentum corresponding to a derivative with respect to the transverse coordinates. Its possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ph. Hagler , A. Mukherjee , A. Schafer

We investigate a method to compute a finite set of preliminary orbits for solar system bodies using the first integrals of the Kepler problem. This method is thought for the applications to the modern sets of astrometric observations, where…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-01 Giovanni Federico Gronchi , Linda Dimare , Andrea Milani

We study unimodular gravity in the context of cosmology, particularly some interesting consequences that might be able to describe the background cosmology and the late cosmic acceleration. We focus our attention on the hypothesis of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , C. Martínez-Robles , A. Hernández-Almada , Juan Magaña , V. Motta

Time is a parameter playing a central role in our most fundamental modelling of natural laws. Relativity theory shows that the comparison of times measured by different clocks depends on their relative motion and on the strength of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Hauret Clementine , Magain Pierre , Biernaux Judith

The generalized second law is proven for rapidly-evolving semiclassical Rindler horizons at each instant of time, for arbitrary interacting quantum fields minimally coupled to general relativity. The proof requires the background spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Aron C. Wall

We discuss the leading term in the semi-classical asymptotics of Newtonian quantum gravity for the Kepler problem. For dark matter, ice or dust particles in the gravitational field of a star or massive planet this explains how rapidly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Richard Durran , Andrew Neate , Aubrey Truman

Being based on V. Konoplev's axiomatic approach to continuum mechanics, the paper broadens its frontiers in order to bring together continuum mechanics with classical mechanics in a new theory of mechanical systems. There are derived motion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Al Cheremensky

We show that generalizations of classical and quantum dynamics with two times lead to fundamentally constrained evolution. At the level of classical physics, Newton's second law is extended and exactly integrated in $1+2$ dimensional space,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 E. Piceno , A. Rosado , E. Sadurní

The second law of thermodynamics in nonextensive statistical mechanics is discussed in the quantum regime. Making use of the convexity property of the generalized relative entropy associated with the Tsallis entropy indexed by q, Clausius'…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

This article describes use of Mathcad mathematical package to solve problem of the motion of two, three and four material points under the influence of gravitational forces on the planar motion and in three-dimensional space. The limits of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Valery Ochkov , Katarina Pisačić

We investigate the carter like constant for a particle in a non relativistic dipolar field. This special case is a missing link between carter constant in stationary axially symmetric spacetime such as Kerr solution and its possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-08 Sajal Mukherjee , Rajesh Kumble Nayak

An important methodological problem of theoretical mechanics related to inertia is discussed. Analysis Inertia is performed in four-dimensional Minkowski space-time based on the law of conservation of energy-momentum. This approach allows…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Yurii A. Spirichev

There are several formulations of the second law, and they may, in principle, have different domains of validity. Here a simple mathematical theorem is proven which serves as the most general basis for the second law, namely the Thomson…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen