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相关论文: Keplers's Equation and Angular Momentum: Historica…

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The sum of elliptic integrals simultaneously determines orbits in thr Kepler problem and the addition of divisors on elliptic curves. Periodic motion of a body in physical space is defined by symmetries, whereas periodic motion of divisors…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-09-04 A. V. Tsiganov

Newton's theorem of revolving orbits states that one can multiply the angular speed of a Keplerian orbit by a factor $k$ by applying a radial inverse cubed force proportional to $(1-k^2)$. In this paper we derive an extension of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Pierre Christian

In the context of two-dimensional spacetime within a helium atom, both 1s electrons are characterized by wave functions that observe duality equation. They are symmetric, orthogonal and interwoven, forming a dynamic rope structure at any…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-01 Kunming Xu

Using Euler's equations of motion and the Hamiltonian formulation, we obtain the equations of motion of systems with internal angular momentum that are moving with respect to a given reference frame, when subjected to a torque which is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dorado

The Bertrand theorem concluded that; the Kepler potential, and the isotropic harmonic oscillator potential are the only systems under which all the orbits are closed. It was never stressed enough in the physical or mathematical literature…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Munir Al-Hashimi

In this article, we review the main results of Volume I of Newton's Principia which relates Kepler's law of planets and universal gravitation. In order to clarify the reasoning of Newton, elementary and simple proofs are given to inspire…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-01-03 Hai-Chau Chang , Wu-Yi Hsiang

The curved spacetime geometry of a system of two point masses moving on a circular orbit has a helical symmetry. We show how Kepler's third law for circular motion, and its generalization in post-Newtonian theory, can be recovered from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Alexandre Le Tiec

The Kepler map was derived by Petrosky (1986) and Chirikov and Vecheslavov (1986) as a tool for description of the long-term chaotic orbital behaviour of the comets in nearly parabolic motion. It is a two-dimensional area-preserving map,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-12-30 Ivan I. Shevchenko

Isochrone potentials, as defined by Michel H\'enon in the fifties, are spherically symmetric potentials within which a particle orbits with a radial period that is independent of its angular momentum. Isochrone potentials encompass the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Paul Ramond , Jérôme Perez

The law of balance of angular momentum is shown to imply the existence of absolute time, a fundamental physical quantity that is independent of the motion or position of the observer. Absolute time implies the notion of absolute…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 A. Paglietti

Newton's second law has limited scope of application when transient phenomena are present. We consider a modification of Newton's second law in order to take into account a sudden change (surge) of angular momentum or linear momentum. We…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-22 Mario J. Pinheiro , Marcus Büker

Euler's equation relates the change in angular momentum of a rigid body to the applied torque. This paper fills a gap in the literature by using Lagrangian dynamics to derive Euler's equation in terms of generalized coordinates. This is…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-08-21 Dennis S. Bernstein , Ankit Goel , Omran Kouba

We study the motion of a particle in a 3-dimensional lattice in the presence of a Coulomb potential, but we demonstrate semiclassicaly that the trajectories will always remain in a plane which can be taken as a rectangular lattice. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Diego Sanjinés , Evaristo Mamani , Javier Velasco

The 2nd law of thermodynamics is used to shed light on present-day puzzles in cosmology. The universal law, given as an equation of motion, describes diverse systems when consuming free energy via various mechanisms to attain stationary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Arto Annila

The principle that celestial bodies must move on circular orbits or on paths resulting from the composition of circular orbits has been assumed as a constant guide in the astronomical thougth of the peoples facing the Mediterranean sea as…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dino Boccaletti

In this paper, we point out that the 4-vector force acting on a particle is always in the direction orthogonal to the 4-vector velocity of the particle in the 4-dimensional space-time, rather than along the line joining the particle and the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

In this paper we clarify and generalise previous work by Moser and Belbruno concerning the link between the motions in the classical Kepler problem and geodesic motion on spaces of constant curvature. Both problems can be formulated as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Aidan J. Keane , Richard K. Barrett , John F. L. Simmons

I calculate the classical effects induced by an isotropic mass loss of a body on the orbital motion of a test particle around it; the present analysis is also valid for a variation of the Newtonian constant of gravitation. I perturbatively…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Lorenzo Iorio

Newton famously showed that a gravitational force inversely proportional to the square of the distance, $F \sim 1/r^2$, formally explains Kepler's three laws of planetary motion. But what happens to the familiar elliptical orbits if the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Bjorn A. Vermeersch

The interval approach to computation of dynamics of celestial bodies in the planetary problem has been considered. It is based on the refusal from idealization of infinitely high resolving capacity of measuring tools, and forms an…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Valeriy V. Petrov