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Let X_1, ..., X_n be a sequence of n classical random variables and consider a sample of r positions selected at random. Then, except with (exponentially in r) small probability, the min-entropy of the sample is not smaller than, roughly, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Robert Koenig , Renato Renner

Let $n$ be a sufficiently large natural number and let $B$ be an origin-symmetric convex body in $R^n$ in the $\ell$-position, and such that the normed space $(R^n,\|\cdot\|_B)$ admits a $1$-unconditional basis. Then for any…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-02-21 Konstantin Tikhomirov

The problem of estimating, from a random sample of points, the dimension of a compact subset $S$ of the Euclidean space is considered. The emphasis is put on consistency results in the statistical sense. That is, statements of convergence…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-08 Alejandro Cholaquidis , Antonio Cuevas , Beatriz Pateiro-López

We prove that an approximated version of the Brunn--Minkowski inequality with volume distortion coefficient implies a Gaussian concentration-of-measure phenomenon. Our main theorem is applicable to discrete spaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-08 Masayoshi Watanabe

Dimension is an inherent bottleneck to some modern learning tasks, where optimization methods suffer from the size of the data. In this paper, we study non-isotropic distributions of data and develop tools that aim at reducing these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-02-12 Mathieu Even , Laurent Massoulié

We investigate concentration properties of spectral measures of Hermitian random matrices with partially dependent entries. More precisely, let $X_n$ be a Hermitian random matrix of size $n\times n$ that can be split into independent blocks…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-31 Bartłomiej Polaczyk

We use a map to quantum error-correcting codes and a subspace projection to get lower bounds for minimal homological distances in a tensor product of two chain complexes of vector spaces over a finite field. Homology groups of such a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Weilei Zeng , Leonid P. Pryadko

Random matrix ensembles are introduced that respect the local tensor structure of Hamiltonians describing a chain of $n$ distinguishable spin-half particles with nearest-neighbour interactions. We prove a central limit theorem for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-19 J. P. Keating , N. Linden , H. J. Wells

The manifold hypothesis suggests that the generalization performance of machine learning methods improves significantly when the intrinsic dimension of the input distribution's support is low. In the context of KRR, we investigate two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Rustem Takhanov

We prove concentration bounds for the following classes of quantum states: (i) output states of shallow quantum circuits, answering an open question from [DPMRF22]; (ii) injective matrix product states; (iii) output states of dense…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Anurag Anshu , Tony Metger

Concentration of measure has been argued to be the fundamental cause of adversarial vulnerability. Mahloujifar et al. presented an empirical way to measure the concentration of a data distribution using samples, and employed it to find…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Jack Prescott , Xiao Zhang , David Evans

The anti-concentration phenomenon in probability theory has been intensively studied in recent years, with applications across many areas of mathematics. In most existing works, the ambient probability space is a product space generated by…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-23 Viet H. Do , Hoi H. Nguyen , Kiet H. Phan , Tuan Tran , Van H. Vu

Starting from concentration of measure hypotheses on $m$ random vectors $Z_1,\ldots, Z_m$, this article provides an expression of the concentration of functionals $\phi(Z_1,\ldots, Z_m)$ where the variations of $\phi$ on each variable…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-27 Cosme Louart , Romain Couillet

One of the most counterintuitive aspects of quantum theory is its claim that there is 'intrinsic' randomness in the physical world. Quantum information science has greatly progressed in the study of intrinsic, or secret, quantum randomness…

Many recent works have shown that adversarial examples that fool classifiers can be found by minimally perturbing a normal input. Recent theoretical results, starting with Gilmer et al. (2018b), show that if the inputs are drawn from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Saeed Mahloujifar , Xiao Zhang , Mohammad Mahmoody , David Evans

Recent results in quantization theory show that the mean-squared expected distortion can reach a rate of convergence of $\mathcal{O}(1/n)$, where $n$ is the sample size [see, e.g., IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory 60 (2014) 7279-7292 or Electron.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-04-02 Clément Levrard

Let $\mathbb{B}_p^N$ be the $N$-dimensional unit ball corresponding to the $\ell_p$-norm. For each $N\in\mathbb N$ we sample a uniform random subspace $E_N$ of fixed dimension $m\in\mathbb{N}$ and consider the volume of $\mathbb{B}_p^N$…

概率论 · 数学 2024-12-23 Joscha Prochno , Christoph Thaele , Philipp Tuchel

We provide guarantees for learning latent variable models emphasizing on the overcomplete regime, where the dimensionality of the latent space can exceed the observed dimensionality. In particular, we consider multiview mixtures, spherical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Animashree Anandkumar , Rong Ge , Majid Janzamin

This thesis presents three different results in quantum information theory. The first result addresses the theoretical foundations of quantum metrology. The Heisenberg limit considered as the ultimate limit in quantum metrology sets a lower…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Marcin Zwierz

We extend to additional probability measures and scenarios, certain of the recent results of Krattenthaler and Slater (quant-ph/9612043), whose original motivation was to obtain quantum analogs of seminal work on universal data compression…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater