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Mixtures of $r$ independent distributions for two discrete random variables can be represented by matrices of nonnegative rank $r$. Likelihood inference for the model of such joint distributions leads to problems in real algebraic geometry…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-03-06 Kaie Kubjas , Elina Robeva , Bernd Sturmfels

Uncovering genuine relationships between a response variable of interest and a large collection of covariates is a fundamental and practically important problem. In the context of Gaussian linear models, both the Bayesian and non-Bayesian…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-11 Jeyong Lee , Minwoo Chae , Ryan Martin

In the setting of CAT(k) spaces, common fixed point iterations built from prox mappings (e.g. prox-prox, Krasnoselsky-Mann relaxations, nonlinear projected-gradients) converge locally linearly under the assumption of linear metric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-13 Florian Lauster , D. Russell Luke

We investigate the complexity of computing the Zariski closure of a finitely generated group of matrices. The Zariski closure was previously shown to be computable by Derksen, Jeandel, and Koiran, but the termination argument for their…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Klara Nosan , Amaury Pouly , Sylvain Schmitz , Mahsa Shirmohammadi , James Worrell

We study the dynamics of $SL_3(\mathbb{R})$ and its subgroups on the homogeneous space $X$ consisting of homothety classes of rank-2 discrete subgroups of $\mathbb{R}^3$. We focus on the case where the acting group is Zariski dense in…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-02-21 Oliver Sargent , Uri Shapira

Many statistical models are algebraic in that they are defined by polynomial constraints or by parameterizations that are polynomial or rational maps. This opens the door for tools from computational algebraic geometry. These tools can be…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Mathias Drton

The most impressively prolific exploration of superstring models (aiming for our physical reality) has been focused on worldsheet-supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models and the closely associated complex-algebraic toric geometry. Mirror…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Tristan Hübsch

We determine the condition on a given lens space having a realization as a closure of homology cobordism over a planar surface with a given number of boundary components. As a corollary, we see that every lens space is represented as a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-28 Nozomu Sekino

In this paper we derive geometric consequences from the presence of a long strand of linear syzygies in the minimal free resolution of a closed scheme in projective space whose homogeneous ideal is generated by quadrics. These consequences…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Eisenbud , Mark Green , Klaus Hulek , Sorin Popescu

We introduce the manifold of {\it restricted} $n\times n$ positive semidefinite matrices of fixed rank $p$, denoted $S(n,p)^{*}$. The manifold itself is an open and dense submanifold of $S(n,p)$, the manifold of $n\times n$ positive…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-04-04 A. Martina Neuman , Yuying Xie , Qiang Sun

We extend the application of Hamiltonian Monte Carlo to allow for sampling from probability distributions defined over symmetric or Hermitian positive definite matrices. To do so, we exploit the Riemannian structure induced by Cartan's…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-12-28 Andrew Holbrook , Shiwei Lan , Alexander Vandenberg-Rodes , Babak Shahbaba

In many applications, the curvature of the space supporting the data makes the statistical modelling challenging. In this paper we discuss the construction and use of probability distributions wrapped around manifolds using exponential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-11 Emmanuel Chevallier , Didong Li , Yulong Lu , David B. Dunson

We show that the predicted probability distributions for any $N$-parameter statistical model taking the form of an exponential family can be explicitly and analytically embedded isometrically in a $N{+}N$-dimensional Minkowski space. That…

We study quasi-isometric embeddings of symmetric spaces and non-uniform irreducible lattices in semisimple higher rank Lie groups. We show that any quasi-isometric embedding between symmetric spaces of the same rank can be decomposed into a…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-06-11 Thang Nguyen

We present a likelihood analysis of the parameter space of the constrained minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (CMSSM), in which the input scalar masses m_0 and fermion masses m_{1/2} are each assumed to be universal. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Keith A. Olive , Yudi Santoso , Vassilis C. Spanos

We study the critical points of the likelihood function over the Fermat hypersurface. This problem is related to one of the main problems in statistical optimization: maximum likelihood estimation. The number of critical points over a…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-04-09 Daniele Agostini , Davide Alberelli , Francesco Grande , Paolo Lella

High-dimensional data sets are commonly collected in many contemporary applications arising in various fields of scientific research. We present two views of finite samples in high dimensions: a probabilistic one and a nonprobabilistic one.…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-13 Jinchi Lv

We exhibit an algorithm to compute the strongest polynomial (or algebraic) invariants that hold at each location of a given affine program (i.e., a program having only non-deterministic (as opposed to conditional) branching and all of whose…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Ehud Hrushovski , Joël Ouaknine , Amaury Pouly , James Worrell

The use of non parametric hidden Markov models with finite state space is flourishing in practice while few theoretical guarantees are known in this framework. Here, we study asymptotic guarantees for these models in the Bayesian framework.…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-30 Elodie Vernet

We study the recent construction of maximally supersymmetric field theory Lagrangians in three spacetime dimensions that are based on algebras with a triple product. Assuming that the algebra has a positive definite metric compatible with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Jan B. Gutowski