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Cooperation is one of the foundations of human society. Many solutions to cooperation problems have been developed and culturally transmitted across generations. Because immigration can play a role in nourishing or disrupting cooperation in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Alessandra F. Lütz , Marco Antonio Amaral , Lucas Wardil

Immigration has shaped many nations, posing the challenge of integrating immigrants into society. While economists often focus on immigrants' economic outcomes compared to natives (such as education, labor market success, and health) social…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-02 Natalia Montinari , Matteo Ploner , Veronica Rattini

Cooperation often depends on individuals avoiding exploitation and interacting preferentially with other cooperators. We explore how context-dependent migration influences the evolution of cooperation in spatially structured populations.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Dhaker Kroumi

Both cooperation and migration are ubiquitous in human society and animal world. In this Rapid Communication, we propose an aspiration-induced migration in which individuals will migrate to new sites provided that their payoffs are below…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Han-Xin Yang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Bing-Hong Wang

Societies consisting of cooperative individuals seem to require for their continuing success that defectors be policed. The precise connection between punishers and benefits, population structure, and division of labour, however, remains…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-11 Gereon A. Kaiping , Timothy J. Sluckin , Simon J. Cox

We analyze the dynamics of room evacuation for mixed populations that include both competitive and cooperative individuals through numerical simulations using the social force model. Cooperative agents represent well-trained individuals who…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Amir Zablotsky , Marcelo N Kuperman , Sebastián Bouzat

Motion is a typical reaction among animals and humans trying to reach better conditions in a changing world. This aspect has been studied intensively in social dilemmas where competing players' individual and collective interests are in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Colin Cleveland , Attila Szolnoki

Synchronization, cooperation, and chaos are ubiquitous phenomena in nature. In a population composed of many distinct groups of individuals playing the prisoner's dilemma game, there exists a migration dilemma: No cooperator would migrate…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-22 Shubhadeep Sadhukhan , Rohitashwa Chattopadhyay , Sagar Chakraborty

We study the evolution of cooperation under the assumption that the collective benefits of group membership can only be harvested if the fraction of cooperators within the group, i.e. their critical mass, exceeds a threshold value.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

The public goods game is one of the most famous models for studying the evolution of cooperation in sizable groups. The multiplication factor in this game can characterize the investment return from the public good, which may be variable…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Xiaojie Chen , Yongkui Liu , Yonghui Zhou , Long Wang , Matjaz Perc

This paper investigates the evolution of strategic play where players drawn from a finite well-mixed population are offered the opportunity to play in a public goods game. All players accept the offer. However, due to the possibility of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-09-14 Alexander G. Ginsberg , Feng Fu

Established already in the Biblical times, the Matthew effect stands for the fact that in societies rich tend to get richer and the potent even more powerful. Here we investigate a game theoretical model describing the evolution of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Matjaz Perc

Successfully integrating newcomers into native communities has become a key issue for policy makers, as the growing number of migrants has brought cultural diversity, new skills, and at times, societal tensions to receiving countries. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Yao-Li Chuang , Tom Chou , Maria R. D'Orsogna

The authors hypothesised that export develops in the network of business collaborations that are embedded in migration status. In that, collaborative networking positively affects export performance and immigrant entrepreneurs enjoy higher…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-05-27 Shayegheh Ashourizadeh , Mehrzad Saeedikiya

This paper critically reviews the research on the impact of immigration on employment and wages of natives in wealthy countries--where "natives" includes previous immigrants and their descendants. While written for a non-technical audience,…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2020-07-21 David Roodman

Through the lens of game theory, cooperation is frequently considered an unsustainable strategy: if an entire population is cooperating, each indi- vidual can increase its overall fitness by choosing not to cooperate, thereby still…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-11-08 Glenn Young , Andrew Belmonte

Much research has been carried out to understand the emergence of cooperation in simulated social networks of competing individuals. Such research typically implements a population as a single connected network. Here we adopt a more…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Steve Miller , Joshua Knowles

Previous research has highlighted the importance of strong heterogeneity for the successful evolution of cooperation in games governed by pairwise interactions. Here we determine to what extent this is true for games governed by group…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-21 Matjaz Perc

We consider a population of agents that are heterogeneous with respect to (i) their strategy when interacting $n_{g}$ times with other agents in an iterated prisoners dilemma game, (ii) their spatial location on $K$ different islands. After…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Frank Schweitzer , Laxmidhar Behera

We study the evolution of cooperation in public goods games on the square lattice, focusing on the effects that are brought about by different sizes of groups where individuals collect their payoffs and search for potential strategy donors.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-12-14 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc
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