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We introduce a family of boundary confinements for Coulomb gas ensembles, and study them in the two-dimensional determinantal case of random normal matrices. The family interpolates between the free boundary and hard edge cases, which have…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Yacin Ameur , Nam-Gyu Kang , Seong-Mi Seo

A recent generalization of the Erd\H{o}s Unit Distance Problem, proposed by Palsson, Senger and Sheffer, asks for the maximum number of unit distance paths with a given number of vertices in the plane and in $3$-space. Studying a variant of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-23 Nora Frankl , Dora Woodruff

We consider an elliptic system with regular H{\"o}lderian weight and exponential nonlinearity or with weight and boundary singularity, and, Dirichlet condition. We prove the boundedness of the volume of the solutions to those systems on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-06 Samy Skander Bahoura

We study a matrix analog of the Erd\H{o}s-Falconer distance problems in vector spaces over finite fields. There arises an interesting analysis of certain quadratic matrix Gauss sums.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-24 Hieu T. Ngo

We study a finite analog of a conjecture of Erd\"os on the sum of the squared multiplicities of the distances determined by an $n$-element point set. Our result is based on an estimate of the number of hinges in spectral graphs.

组合数学 · 数学 2008-10-09 Le Anh Vinh , Dang Phuong Dung

This paper considers an extremal version of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. For a point set $P \subset \mathbb R^d$, let $\Delta(P)$ denote the set of all Euclidean distances determined by $P$. Our main result is the following: if…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov

In this note, we show that in planar pointsets determining many unit distances, these unit distances must span many directions. Specifically, we show that a set of $n$ points can determine only $o(n^{4/3})$ unit distances from a set of at…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-08 Gabriel Currier , József Solymosi

Guth and Katz proved that any point set $\mathcal P$ in the plane determines $\Omega(|\mathcal P|/\log|\mathcal P|)$ distinct distances. We show that when near to this lower bound, a point set $\mathcal P$ of the form $A\times A$ must…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-15 Brandon Hanson

Kusner asked if $n+1$ points is the maximum number of points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ such that the $\ell_p$ distance $(1<p<\infty)$ between any two points is $1$. We present an improvement to the best known upper bound when $p$ is large in terms…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-11-23 Richard Chen , Feng Gui , Jason Tang , Nathan Xiong

Linear differential equations and recurrences reveal many properties about their solutions. Therefore, these equations are well-suited for representing solutions and computing with special functions. We identify a large class of existing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Louis Gaillard

Erd\H{o}s and Fishburn studied the maximum number of points in the plane that span $k$ distances and classified these configurations, as an inverse problem of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. We consider the analogous problem for…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-14 Eyvindur A. Palsson , Edward Yu

Let $D$ and $E$ be subspaces of the tensor product of the finite-dimensional Hilbert spaces $\mathbb{C}^m \otimes \mathbb{C}^n$. We show that the number of product vectors in $D$ with their partial conjugates in $E$ is uniformly bounded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Joohan Na

We derive upper and lower bounds on the sum of distances of a spherical code of size $N$ in $n$ dimensions when $N\sim n^\alpha, 0<\alpha\le 2.$ The bounds are derived by specializing recent general, universal bounds on energy of spherical…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-03-07 Alexander Barg , Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

Let $\mathbb{F}$ be a field, let $P \subseteq \mathbb{F}^d$ be a finite set of points, and let $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{F} \setminus \{0\}$. We study the quantity \[|\Pi_{\alpha, \beta}| = \{(p,q,r) \in P \times P \times P \mid p \cdot q =…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-08 Ben Lund

A smooth function of the second moments of $N$ continuous variables gives rise to an uncertainty relation if it is bounded from below. We present a method to systematically derive such bounds by generalizing an approach applied previously…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Spiros Kechrimparis , Stefan Weigert

We study a wide spectrum of incidence problems involving points and curves or points and surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. The current (and in fact the only viable) approach to such problems, pioneered by Guth and Katz [2010,2015], requires a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-01 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

It has recently been observed that, in contrast to the classical case, holomorphic structures on line bundles over the quantum projective line are not uniquely determined by degree. We formulate a fixed-point-theoretic framework for the…

量子代数 · 数学 2026-03-27 Indranil Biswas , Satyajit Guin , Pradip Kumar

We introduce a broad class of equations that are described by a graph, which includes many well-studied systems. For these, we show that the number of solutions (or the dimension of the solution set) can be bounded by studying certain…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-10 Eddie Nijholt , Davide Sclosa

We investigate the computational complexity of computing the Hausdorff distance. Specifically, we show that the decision problem of whether the Hausdorff distance of two semi-algebraic sets is bounded by a given threshold is complete for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Paul Jungeblut , Linda Kleist , Tillmann Miltzow

We consider the system of $N$ points on the segment of the real line with the nearest-neighbor Coulomb repulsive interaction and external force $F$. For the fixed points of such systems (fixed configurations) we study the asymptotics (in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-01 V. A. Malyshev