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We consider a randomised implementation of the finite element method (FEM) for elliptic partial differential equations on high-dimensional models. This is motivated by applications where model predictions are essential for real-time process…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Yue Wu , Dimitris Kamilis , Nick Polydorides

Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) capture the dynamic evolution of latent variables over time, blending patterns and multimodality in a generative system. Despite the proficiency of LDM in various applications, such as text-to-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Yuewei Yang , Xiaoliang Dai , Jialiang Wang , Peizhao Zhang , Hongbo Zhang

The Koopman framework is a popular approach to transform a finite dimensional nonlinear system into an infinite dimensional, but linear model through a lifting process, using so-called observable functions. While there is an extensive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Lucian Cristian Iacob , Maarten Schoukens , Roland Tóth

Quantum confinement is studied by numerically solving time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. An imaginary-time evolution technique is employed in conjunction with the minimization of an expectation value, to reach the global minimum.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Amlan K. Roy

The synthetic dimension is a rising method to study topological physics, which enables us to implement high-dimensional physics in low-dimensional geometries. Photonic orbital angular momentum (OAM), a degree of freedom characterized by…

The accurate representation of numerous physical, chemical, and biological processes relies heavily on differential equations (DEs), particularly nonlinear differential equations (NDEs). While understanding these complex systems…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-17 Mara Martinez , B. Veena S. N. Rao , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Fast and precise characterization of Gaussian states is crucial for their effective use in quantum technologies. In this work, we apply a multi-parameter moment-based estimation method that enables rapid and accurate determination of…

Quantum simulators have made a remarkable progress towards exploring the dynamics of many-body systems, many of which offer a formidable challenge to both theoretical and numerical methods. While state-of-the-art quantum simulators are in…

Considering recent advancements and successes in the development of efficient quantum algorithms for electronic structure calculations --- alongside impressive results using machine learning techniques for computation --- hybridizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Rongxin Xia , Sabre Kais

We study mixed-moment models (full zeroth moment, half higher moments) for a Fokker-Planck equation in one space dimension. Mixed-moment minimum-entropy models are known to overcome the zero net-flux problem of full-moment minimum entropy…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Florian Schneider , Graham Alldredge , Martin Frank , Axel Klar

A solution is proposed to a longstanding open problem in kinetic theory, namely, given any set of realizable velocity moments up to order 2n, a closure for the moment of order 2n+1 is constructed for which the moment system found from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-19 Rodney Fox , Frédérique Laurent

We propose a simple, but efficient and accurate machine learning (ML) model for developing high-dimensional potential energy surface. This so-called embedded atom neural network (EANN) approach is inspired by the well-known empirical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Yaolong Zhang , Ce Hu , Bin Jiang

The present contribution introduces a fourth-order moment formalism for particle trajectory crossing (PTC) in the framework of multiscale modeling of disperse multiphase flow. In our previous work, the ability to treat PTC was examined with…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-07 Christophe Chalons , Frédérique Laurent , Marc Massot , Aymeric Vié

The use of boundary integral equations in modeling boundary value problems-such as elastic, acoustic, or electromagnetic ones-is well established in the literature and widespread in practical applications. These equations are typically…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Viviana Giunzioni , Adrien Merlini , Francesco P. Andriulli

Obtaining high-precision guaranteed lower eigenvalue bounds remains difficult, even though the standard high-order conforming finite element (FEM) easily yields extremely sharp upper bounds. Recently developed rigorous approaches using such…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-30 Xuefeng Liu , Michael Plum

The implementation of the orbital minimization method (OMM) for solving the self-consistent Kohn-Sham (KS) problem for electronic structure calculations in a basis of non-orthogonal numerical atomic orbitals of finite-range is reported. We…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-02-06 Fabiano Corsetti

In this paper, we define new unfitted finite element methods for numerically approximating the solution of surface partial differential equations using bulk finite elements. The key idea is that the $n$-dimensional hypersurface, $\Gamma…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-21 Klaus Deckelnick , Charles M. Elliott , Thomas Ranner

In order to generate initial data for nonlinear relativistic simulations, one needs to solve the Einstein constraints, which can be cast into a coupled set of nonlinear elliptic equations. Here we present an approach for solving these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Oleg Korobkin , Burak Aksoylu , Michael Holst , Enrique Pazos , Manuel Tiglio

We introduce the multivariate decomposition finite element method for elliptic PDEs with lognormal diffusion coefficient $a=\exp(Z)$ where $Z$ is a Gaussian random field defined by an infinite series expansion $Z(\boldsymbol{y}) =…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-28 Dong T. P. Nguyen , Dirk Nuyens

The Matrix-Element Method (MEM) has long been a cornerstone of data analysis in high-energy physics. It leverages theoretical knowledge of parton-level processes and symmetries to evaluate the likelihood of observed events. In parallel, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Daniel Maître , Vishal S. Ngairangbam , Michael Spannowsky