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We conduct a numerical investigation of the dynamics of the central spin model in the presence of measurement processes. This model holds promise for experimental exploration due to its topology, which facilitates the natural distinction of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 V. V. Belov , W. V. Pogosov

We describe a method to estimate R\'enyi entanglement entropy of a spin system, which is based on the replica trick and generative neural networks with explicit probability estimation. It can be extended to any spin system or lattice field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Piotr Białas , Piotr Korcyl , Tomasz Stebel , Dawid Zapolski

R\'enyi entropies are conceptually valuable and experimentally relevant generalisations of the celebrated von Neumann entanglement entropy. After a quantum quench in a clean quantum many-body system they generically display a universal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Bruno Bertini , Katja Klobas , Vincenzo Alba , Gianluca Lagnese , Pasquale Calabrese

We present a scheme for measuring R\'enyi entropies in generic atomic Hubbard and spin models using single copies of a quantum state and for partitions in arbitrary spatial dimension. Our approach is based on the generation of random…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Andreas Elben , Benoît Vermersch , Marcello Dalmonte , J. Ignacio Cirac , Peter Zoller

We develop a nonequilibrium increment method in quantum Monte Carlo simulations to obtain the R\'enyi entanglement entropy of various quantum many-body systems with high efficiency and precision. To demonstrate its power, we show the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Jiarui Zhao , Bin-Bin Chen , Yan-Cheng Wang , Zheng Yan , Meng Cheng , Zi Yang Meng

The spin 1/2 entropy of electrons trapped in a quantum dot has previously been measured with great accuracy, but the protocol used for that measurement is valid only within a restrictive set of conditions. Here, we demonstrate a novel…

Many theoretical expressions of dissipation along non-equilibrium processes have been proposed. However, they have not been fully verified by experiments. Especially for systems strongly interacting with environments the connection between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Ketan Goyal , Xian He , Ryoichi Kawai

We present exact formulas for the entanglement and R\'{e}nyi entropies generated at a quantum point contact (QPC) in terms of the statistics of charge fluctuations, which we illustrate with examples from both equilibrium and non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-04 H. Francis Song , Christian Flindt , Stephan Rachel , Israel Klich , Karyn Le Hur

The recent direct experimental measurement of quantum entanglement paves the way towards a better understanding of many-body quantum systems and their correlations. Nevertheless, the experimental and theoretical advances had so far been…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Eyal Cornfeld , Eran Sela , Moshe Goldstein

We study the scaling of the Renyi and entanglement entropy of two disjoint blocks of critical Ising models, as function of their sizes and separations. We present analytic results based on conformal field theory that are quantitatively…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Vincenzo Alba , Luca Tagliacozzo , Pasquale Calabrese

The R\'enyi entanglement entropy in quantum many-body systems can be viewed as the difference in free energy between partition functions with different trace topologies. We introduce an external field $\lambda$ that controls the partition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Jonathan D'Emidio

Entanglement measures such as the entanglement entropy have become an indispensable tool to identify the fundamental character of ground states of interacting quantum many-body systems. For systems of interacting spin or bosonic degrees of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Peter Broecker , Simon Trebst

We compute R\'enyi entropies for the statistics of a noisy simultaneous observation of two complementary observables in two-dimensional quantum systems. The relative amount of uncertainty between two states depends on the uncertainty…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Alfredo Luis , Gustavo Martín Bosyk , Mariela Portesi

By applying complementary analytic and numerical methods, we investigate the dynamics of spin-$1/2$ XXZ models with variable-range interactions in arbitrary dimensions. The dynamics we consider is initiated from uncorrelated states that are…

Entanglement is the key feature of many-body quantum systems, and the development of new tools to probe it in the laboratory is an outstanding challenge. Measuring the entropy of different partitions of a quantum system provides a way to…

Solid-state spin arrays are being engineered in varied systems, including gated coupled quantum dots and interacting dopants in semiconductor structures. Beyond quantum computation, these arrays are useful integrated analog simulators for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Leonardo Banchi , Abolfazl Bayat , Sougato Bose

The scaling of entanglement with subsystem size encodes key information about phases and criticality, but the von Neumann entropy is costly to access in experiments and simulations, often requiring full state tomography. The second R\'enyi…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Hatem Barghathi , Adrian Del Maestro

My previous work [arXiv:1902.00977] studied the dynamics of R\'enyi entanglement entropy $R_\alpha$ in local quantum circuits with charge conservation. Initializing the system in a random product state, it was proved that $R_\alpha$ with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-21 Yichen Huang

A controlled quantum system can alter its environment by feedback, leading to reduced-entropy states of the environment and to improved system coherence. Here, using a quantum dot electron spin as control and probe, we prepare the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 G. Éthier-Majcher , D. Gangloff , R. Stockill , E. Clarke , M. Hugues , C. Le Gall , M. Atatüre

The concept of entanglement entropy appears in multiple contexts, from black hole physics to quantum information theory, where it measures the entanglement of quantum states. We investigate the entanglement entropy in a simple model, the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Karyn Le Hur
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