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Dialogue plays a crucial role in educational settings, yet existing evaluation methods for educational applications of large language models (LLMs) primarily focus on technical performance or learning outcomes, often neglecting attention to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Liqun He , Manolis Mavrikis , Mutlu Cukurova

Medical dialogue systems have attracted significant attention for their potential to act as medical assistants. Enabling these medical systems to emulate clinicians' diagnostic reasoning process has been the long-standing research focus.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Kaishuai Xu , Yi Cheng , Wenjun Hou , Qiaoyu Tan , Wenjie Li

The DIAlogue MOdel Learning Environment supports an engineering-oriented approach towards dialogue modelling for a spoken-language interface. Major steps towards dialogue models is to know about the basic units that are used to construct a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Jens-Uwe Moeller

This paper presents Abduction and Argumentation as two principled forms for reasoning, and fleshes out the fundamental role that they can play within Machine Learning. It reviews the state-of-the-art work over the past few decades on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Antonis Kakas , Loizos Michael

Classes of linguistic paradoxes and linguistic tautologies are introduced with examples and explanations. They are part of the author's work on the Paradoxist Philosophy based on mathematical logic. The general cases exposed below are…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florentin Smarandache

Argumentation is the process of constructing arguments about propositions, and the assignment of statements of confidence to those propositions based on the nature and relative strength of their supporting arguments. The process is modelled…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 John Fox , Paul J. Krause , Morten Elvang-Gøransson

In their account of theory change in logic, Aberdein and Read distinguish 'glorious' from 'inglorious' revolutions--only the former preserves all 'the key components of a theory' [1]. A widespread view, expressed in these terms, is that…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-10-17 Andrew Aberdein

Recent research on argumentative dialogues has focused on persuading people to take some action, changing their stance on the topic of discussion, or winning debates. In this work, we focus on argumentative dialogues that aim to open up…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Youmna Farag , Charlotte O. Brand , Jacopo Amidei , Paul Piwek , Tom Stafford , Svetlana Stoyanchev , Andreas Vlachos

Math is widely considered as a powerful tool and its strong appeal depends on the high level of abstraction it allows in modelling a huge number of heterogeneous phenomena and problems, spanning from the static of buildings to the flight of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2019-04-25 Tiziana Castellano , Pietro Boccadoro

The act of persuasion, a key component in rhetoric argumentation, may be viewed as a dynamics modifier. We extend Dung's frameworks with acts of persuasion among agents, and consider interactions among attack, persuasion and defence that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Ryuta Arisaka , Ken Satoh

With the development of pre-trained language models, remarkable success has been witnessed in dialogue understanding (DU). However, current DU approaches usually employ independent models for each distinct DU task without considering shared…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Zhi Chen , Lu Chen , Bei Chen , Libo Qin , Yuncong Liu , Su Zhu , Jian-Guang Lou , Kai Yu

Dialogical argumentation is an important cognitive activity by which agents exchange arguments and counterarguments as part of some process such as discussion, debate, persuasion and negotiation. Whilst numerous formal systems have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Anthony Hunter

Questions concerning origin of mathematical knowledge and roles of language and intuition (imagery) in mathematical thoughts are long standing and widely debated. By introspection, mathematicians usually have some beliefs regarding these…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-10-02 Manouchehr Zaker

This chapter provides an overview of research works that present approaches with some degree of cross-fertilisation between Computational Argumentation and Machine Learning. Our review of the literature identified two broad themes…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Antonio Rago , Kristijonas Čyras , Jack Mumford , Oana Cocarascu

The present study proposes an annotation scheme for classifying the content and discourse contribution of question-answer pairs. We propose detailed guidelines for using the scheme and apply them to dialogues in English, Spanish, and Dutch.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Maria-Andrea Cruz-Blandón , Gosse Minnema , Aria Nourbakhsh , Maria Boritchev , Maxime Amblard

While recently developed NLP explainability methods let us open the black box in various ways (Madsen et al., 2022), a missing ingredient in this endeavor is an interactive tool offering a conversational interface. Such a dialogue system…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Nils Feldhus , Qianli Wang , Tatiana Anikina , Sahil Chopra , Cennet Oguz , Sebastian Möller

Substitutions play a crucial role in a wide range of contexts, from analyzing the dynamics of social opinions and conducting mathematical computations to engaging in game-theoretical analysis. For many situations, considering one-step…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-01 Yaxin Tu , Sujata Ghosh , Fenrong Liu , Dazhu Li

A negotiation process by 2 agents e1 and e2 can be interleaved by another negotiation process between, say, e1 and e3. The interleaving may alter the resource allocation assumed at the inception of the first negotiation process. Existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Ryuta Arisaka , Takayuki Ito

Evaluating the quality of a dialogue system is an understudied problem. The recent evolution of evaluation method motivated this survey, in which an explicit and comprehensive analysis of the existing methods is sought. We are first to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Xinmeng Li , Wansen Wu , Long Qin , Quanjun Yin

The dialog boxes are useful in case of displaying warnings, errors, confirmations etc. in special situations. A typical dialog box is displayed in a small window with some text message along with a few options for the user to select.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Umakant Mishra