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With high-resolution spectroscopy we can study exoplanet atmospheres and learn about their chemical composition, temperature profiles, and presence of clouds and winds, mainly in hot, giant planets. State-of-the-art instrumentation is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 M. Lafarga , M. Brogi , S. Gandhi , H. M. Cegla , J. V. Seidel , L. Doyle , R. Allart , N. Buchschacher , M. Lendl , C. Lovis , D. Sosnowska

We have detected low-amplitude radial-velocity variations in two stars, USNO-B1.0 1219-0005465 (GSC 02265-00107 = WASP-1) and USNO-B1.0 0964-0543604 (GSC 00522-01199 = WASP-2). Both stars were identified as being likely host stars of…

Hot Jupiters generally do not have nearby planet companions, as they may have cleared out other planets during their inward migration from more distant orbits. This gives evidence that hot Jupiters more often migrate inward via…

Among Neptunian mass exoplanets ($20-50$ M$_\oplus$), puffy hot Neptunes are extremely rare, and their unique combination of low mass and extended radii implies very low density ($\rho < 0.3$~g~cm$^{-3}$). Over the last decade, only a few…

Close-in gas planets are subject to continuous photoevaporation that can erode their volatile envelopes. Today, ongoing mass loss has been confirmed in a few individual systems via transit observations in the ultraviolet spectral range. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 M. Salz , P. C. Schneider , L. Fossati , S. Czesla , K. France , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We present sixteen occultation and three transit light curves for the ultra-short period hot Jupiter WASP-103 b, in addition to five new radial velocity measurements. We combine these observations with archival data and perform a global…

We report the discovery of the transiting exoplanets WASP-95b, WASP-96b, WASP-97b, WASP-98b, WASP-99b, WASP-100b and WASP-101b. All are hot Jupiters with orbital periods in the range 2.1 to 5.7 d, masses of 0.5 to 2.8 Mjup, and radii of 1.1…

Near-infrared high-resolution echelle spectrographs unlock access to fundamental properties of exoplanets, from their atmospheric escape and composition to their orbital architecture, which can all be studied simultaneously from transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Romain Allart , Yann Carteret , Vincent Bourrier , Lucile Mignon , Frederique Baron , Charles Cadieux , Andres Carmona , Christophe Lovis , Hritam Chakraborty , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Etienne Artigau , Susana C. C. Barros , Bjorn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , Francois Bouchy , Marta Bryan , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Ryan Cloutier , Neil J. Cook , Nicolas B. Cowan , Xavier Delfosse , Rene Doyon , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez , David Lafreniere , Izan de Castro Leao , Lison Malo , Claudio Melo , Christoph Mordasini , Francesco Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Segransan , Alejandro Suarez Mascareno , Stephane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , Manuel Abreu , Jose L. A. Aguiar , Babatunde Akinsanmi , Guillaume Allain , Jose Manuel Almenara , Khaled Al Moulla , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Luc Bazinet , Nicolas Blind , Anne Boucher , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Alexandre Cabral , Zalpha Challita , Joao Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Eduardo Cristo , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Thierry Forveille , Yolanda Frensch , Jonathan Gagne , Frederic Genest , Felix Gracia Temich , Nolan Grieves , Olivier Hernandez , Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Farbod Jahandar , Ray Jayawardhana , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Monika Lendl , Olivia Lim , Gaspare Lo Curto , Jaymie Matthews , Allan M. Martins , Jean-Sebastien Mayer , Stan Metchev , Yuri S. Messias , Leslie Moranta , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Louise D. Nielsen , Ares Osborn , Lena Parc , Luca Pasquini , Stefan Pelletier , Celine Peroux , Caroline Piaulet , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Emanuela Pompei , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , Angelica Psaridi , Jose Luis Rasilla , Vladimir Reshetov , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Jorge Sanz-Forcada , Julia Seidel , Ivo Saviane , Joao Gomes da Silva , Danuta Sosnowska , Avidaan Srivastava , Atanas K. Stefanov , Marcio A. Teixeira , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallee , Thomas Vandal , Valentina Vaulato , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbe , Drew Weisserman , Francois Wildi , Vincent Yariv , Gerard Zins

We report the discovery of the low-density, transiting giant planet WASP-31b. The planet is 0.48 Jupiter masses and 1.55 Jupiter radii. It is in a 3.4-day orbit around a metal-poor, late-F-type, V = 11.7 dwarf star, which is a member of a…

We present calculations of the early stages of the formation of Jupiter via core nucleated accretion and gas capture. The core begins as a seed body of about 350 kilometers in radius and orbits in a swarm of planetesimals whose initial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-20 Gennaro D'Angelo , Stuart J. Weidenschilling , Jack J. Lissauer , Peter Bodenheimer

The transiting exoplanetary system WASP-174 was reported to be composed by a main-sequence F star (V=11.8 mag) and a giant planet, WASP-174b (orbital period 4.23 days). However only an upper limit was placed on the planet mass (<1.3 Mj),…

We present the first high-precision photometry of the transiting extrasolar planetary system WASP-7, obtained using telescope defocussing techniques and reaching a scatter of 0.68 mmag per point. We find that the transit depth is greater…

Ultra-hot Jupiters (UHJs) in close orbits around early-type stars provide natural laboratories for studying atmospheric escape and star-planet interactions under extreme irradiation and wind conditions. The near-ultraviolet (NUV) regime is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Y. Duann , S. -H. Lai , H. J. Hoeijmakers , A. Johansen , C. -L. Lin , L. -C. Huang , Y. -Y. Chang , A. G. Sreejith , K. France , L. C. Chang , W. -H. Ip

We report the discovery of WASP-3b, the third transiting exoplanet to be discovered by the WASP and SOPHIE collaboration. WASP-3b transits its host star USNO-B1.0 1256-0285133 every 1.846834+-0.000002 days. Our high precision…

We report the discovery from the WASP survey of two exoplanetary systems, each consisting of a Jupiter-sized planet transiting an 11th magnitude (V) main-sequence star. WASP-104b orbits its star in 1.75 d, whereas WASP-106b has the…

We present the discovery of two new hot Jupiters identified from the WASP survey, WASP-186b and WASP-187b (TOI-1494.01 and TOI-1493.01). Their planetary nature was established from SOPHIE spectroscopic observations, and additional…

We present new transit observations of the hot Jupiter WASP-74 b ($T_\mathrm{eq} \sim$ 1860 K) using the high-resolution spectrograph HARPS-N and the multi-colour simultaneous imager MuSCAT2. We refine the orbital properties of the planet…

(Abridged) Short-period gas giant exoplanets are susceptible to intense atmospheric escape due to their large scale heights and strong high-energy irradiation. This process is thought to occur ubiquitously, but to date we have only detected…

We report the discovery of WASP-43b, a hot Jupiter transiting a K7V star every 0.81 d. At 0.6-Msun the host star has the lowest mass of any star hosting a hot Jupiter. It also shows a 15.6-d rotation period. The planet has a mass of 1.8…