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The formation and evolution of ultra-short-period (USP) planets is poorly understood. However, it is widely thought that these planets migrated inwards through interactions with outer neighbours. We aim to confirm and characterise the USP…

A large fraction of giant planets have gaseous envelopes that are limited to about 10 % of their total mass budget. Such planets are present in the Solar System (Uranus, Neptune) and are frequently observed in short periods around other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Michiel Lambrechts , Elena Lega

The population of short-period exo-Neptunes is thought to be shaped by an interplay between different dynamical mechanisms, such as orbital migration and tidal effects, and photoevaporation. We can gain insight into these processes by…

The WASP-47 system is notable as the first known system hosting both inner and outer low-mass planetary companions around a hot Jupiter, with an ultra-short-period (USP) planet as the innermost planetary companion. The formation of such an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Su Wang , Mengrui Pan , Yao Dong , Gang Zhao , Jianghui Ji

We report on the characterization of the Kepler-101 planetary system, thanks to a combined DE-MCMC analysis of Kepler data and forty radial velocities obtained with the HARPS-N spectrograph. This system was previously validated by Rowe et…

We report the discovery of two transiting hot Jupiters, WASP-65b (M_pl = 1.55 +/- 0.16 M_J; R_pl = 1.11 +/- 0.06 R_J), and WASP-75b (M_pl = 1.07 +/- 0.05 M_J; R_pl = 1.27 +/- 0.05 R_J). They orbit their host star every 2.311, and 2.484…

(abridged) We report the discovery of three new transiting planets: WASP-85 A b, WASP-116 b, and WASP-149 b. WASP-85 b orbits its host star every 2.66 days, and has a mass of 1.25 M_Jup and a radius of 1.25 R_Jup. The host star is of G5…

We present the discovery by the WASP-South survey, in close collaboration with the Euler and TRAPPIST telescopes, of WASP-121 b, a new remarkable short-period transiting hot Jupiter, whose planetary nature has been statistically validated…

We present the detection and characterization of the full-orbit phase curve and secondary eclipse of the ultra-hot Jupiter WASP-33b at optical wavelengths, along with the pulsation spectrum of the host star. We analyzed data collected by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-08 C. von Essen , M. Mallonn , C. C. Borre , V. Antoci , K. G. Stassun , S. Khalafinejad , G. Tautvaivsiene

Detailed characterization of exoplanets has begun to yield measurements of their atmospheric properties that constrain the planets' origins and evolution. For example, past observations of the dayside emission spectrum of the hot Jupiter…

Ultra-hot Jupiters offer interesting prospects for expanding our theories on dynamical evolution and the properties of extremely irradiated atmospheres. In this context, we present the analysis of new optical spectroscopy for the transiting…

WASP-121b is a transiting gas giant exoplanet orbiting close to its Roche limit, with an inflated radius nearly double that of Jupiter and a dayside temperature comparable to a late M dwarf photosphere. Secondary eclipse observations…

Optical transmission spectroscopy provides crucial constraints on the reference pressure levels and scattering properties for hot Jupiter atmospheres. For certain planets, where alkali atoms are detected in the atmosphere, their line…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 G. Chen , N. Casasayas-Barris , E. Palle , L. Welbanks , N. Madhusudhan , R. Luque , F. Murgas

WASP-13b is a sub-Jupiter mass exoplanet orbiting a G1V type star with a period of 4.35 days. The current uncertainty in its impact parameter (0 < b < 0.46) resulted in poorly defined stellar and planetary radii. To better constrain the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 S. C. C. Barros , D. L. Pollacco , N. P. Gibson , F. P. Keenan , I. Skillen , I. A. Steele

Helium is the second-most abundant element in the Universe after hydrogen and is one of the main constituents of gas-giant planets in our Solar System. Early theoretical models predicted helium to be among the most readily detectable…

We present an updated characterization of the planetary system orbiting the nearby M2 dwarf GJ 3090 (TOI-177; $d = 22$ pc), based on new high-precision radial velocity (RV) observations from NIRPS and HARPS. With an orbital period of 2.85…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Pierrot Lamontagne , Drew Weisserman , Charles Cadieux , David Lafrenière , Alexandrine L'Heureux , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Léna Parc , Atanas K. Stefanov , Leslie Moranta , René Doyon , François Bouchy , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , Louise D. Nielsen , Gaspare Lo Curto , Frédérique Baron , Susana C. C. Barros , Björn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , Marta Bryan , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Ryan Cloutier , Nicolas B. Cowan , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Xavier Delfosse , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Xavier Dumusque , David Ehrenreich , Pedro Figueira , Jonay I. González Hernández , Izan de Castro Leão , Christophe Lovis , Lison Malo , Claudio Melo , Lucile Mignon , Christoph Mordasini , Francesco Pepe , Rafael Rebolo , Jason Rowe , Nuno C. Santos , Damien Ségransan , Alejandro Suárez Mascareño , Stéphane Udry , Diana Valencia , Gregg Wade , Manuel Abreu , José Luan A. Aguiar , Khaled Al Moulla , Guillaume Allain , Romain Allart , Jose Manuel Almenara , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Luc Bazinet , Nicolas Blind , David Bohlender , Étienne Artigau , Isabelle Boisse , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sébastien Bovay , Pedro Branco , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Alexandre Cabral , Andres Carmona , Yann Carteret , Zalpha Challita , David Charbonneau , Bruno Chazelas , Catherine A. Clark , João Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Uriel Conod , Eduardo Cristo , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Laurie Dauplaise , Roseane de Lima Gomes , João Faria , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Thierry Forveille , Yolanda G. C. Frensch , Jonathan Gagné , Frédéric Genest , Ludovic Genolet , João Gomes da Silva , Félix Gracia Témich , Nicole Gromek , Nolan Grieves , Olivier Hernandez , Melissa J. Hobson , H. Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Neil J. Cook , Marziye Jafariyazani , Farbod Jahandar , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Käufl , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , Benjamin Kung , Pierre Larue , Henry Leath , Olivia Lim , Allan M. Martins , Elisabeth C. Matthews , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sébastien Mayer , Stan Metchev , Lina Messamah , Yuri S. Messias , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Jon Otegi , Luca Pasquini , Vera M. Passegger , Stefan Pelletier , Céline Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Emanuela Pompei , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , José Luis Rasilla , Vladimir Reshetov , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Mirsad Sarajlic , Ivo Saviane , Robin Schnell , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Armin Silber , Peter Sinclair , Michael Sordet , Danuta Sosnowska , Avidaan Srivastava , Márcio A. Teixeira , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallée , Thomas Vandal , Valentina Vaulato , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbe , Ivan Wevers , François Wildi , Vincent Yariv , Gérard Zins

Ultra-hot Jupiters present a unique opportunity to understand the physics and chemistry of planets at extreme conditions. WASP-12b stands out as an archetype of this class of exoplanets. We performed comprehensive analyses of the transits,…

The gaseous giant planets WASP-4b and WASP-5b are transiting 12 magnitude solar-type stars in the Southern hemisphere. The aim of the present work is to refine the parameters of these systems using high cadence VLT/FORS2 z-band transit…

We report the discovery by WASP of five planets orbiting moderately bright ($V$ = 11.0-12.9) Solar-type stars. WASP-137b, WASP-143b and WASP-146b are typical hot Jupiters in orbits of 3-4 d and with masses in the range 0.68--1.11 $M_{\rm…