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We derive a minimal continuum model to investigate the hydrodynamic mechanism behind the fingering instability recently discovered in a suspension of microrollers near a floor [Driscoll et al. Nature Physics, 2016]. Our model, consisting of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Blaise Delmotte , Michelle Driscoll , Aleksandar Donev , Paul Chaikin

Typical bodily and environmental fluids encountered by biological swimmers consist of dissolved macromolecules such as proteins and polymers, often rendering them non Newtonian. To mimic such scenarios, we investigate the motion of swimming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Prateek Dwivedi , Atishay Shrivastava , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal

We present a mesoscopic hydrodynamic description of the dynamics of colloidal suspensions. We consider the system as a gas of Brownian particles suspended in a Newtonian heat bath subjected to stationary non-equilibrium conditions imposed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. I. Hernandez , I. Santamaria-Holek , Carlos I. Mendoza , L. F. del Castillo

This paper studies global existence, hydrodynamic limit, and large-time behavior of weak solutions to a kinetic flocking model coupled to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The model describes the motion of particles immersed in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-25 J. A. Carrillo , Y. -P. Choi , T. K. Karper

In this paper, we derive a new model for the description of liquid crystalline flows. While microscopic Doi type models suffer from the high dimensionality of the underlying product space, the more macroscopic Ericksen--Leslie type models…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Stefan Metzger

In traffic flow, self-organized wave propagation, which characterizes congestion, has been reproduced in macroscopic and microscopic models. Hydrodynamic models, a subset of macroscopic models, can be derived from microscopic-level…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-21 Kota Ikeda , Toru Kan , Toshiyuki Ogawa

In this paper we propose a new point of view on weak solutions of the Euler equations, describing the motion of an ideal incompressible fluid in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 2$. We give a reformulation of the Euler equations as a differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-05-06 Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi

In this paper we study the existence of weak solutions to an unsteady system describing the motion of micro-polar electrorheological fluids. The constitutive relations for the stress tensors belong to the class of generalized Newtonian…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-10-02 E. Baeumle , M. Ruzicka

We investigate the hydrodynamic stability and transport of magnetic microswimmers in an external field using a kinetic theory framework. Combining linear stability analysis and nonlinear 3D continuum simulations, we show that for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Fabian R. Koessel , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

The behavior of living systems is based on the experience they gained through their interactions with the environment [1]. This experience is stored in the complex biochemical networks of cells and organisms to provide a relationship…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Santiago Muiños-Landin , Keyan Ghazi-Zahedi , Frank Cichos

We discuss a micro-swimmer model made of three spheres actuated by an internal active time-periodic force, tied by an elastic potential and submitted to hydrodynamic interactions with thermal noise. The dynamical approach we use, replacing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-23 R. Ferretta , R. Di Leonardo , A. Puglisi

We consider admissible weak solutions to the compressible Euler system with source terms, which include rotating shallow water system and the Euler system with damping as special examples. In the case of anti-symmetric sources such as…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-04 Tianwen Luo , Chunjing Xie , Zhouping Xin

Low Reynolds number direct simulations of large populations of hydrodynamically interacting swimming particles confined between planar walls are performed. The results of simulations are compared with a theory that describes dilute…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Juan P. Hernandez-Ortiz , Patrick T. Underhill , Michael D. Graham

Few simulations exist for microswimmers near deformable interfaces. Here, we present numerical simulations of the hydrodynamic flows associated with a single microswimmer embedded in a binary fluid mixture. The two fluids demix, separated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-05-24 Chao Feng , John J. Molina , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

An artificial microswimmer drifts in response to spatio-temporal modulations of an activating suspension medium. We consider two competing mechanisms capable of influencing its tactic response: angular fluctuations, which help it explore…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

We prove the existence of global weak solutions with finite energy to some two-fluid systems with magnetic field and the results suit for corresponding two-fluid systems. The proof method is mainly inspired by Novotn\'y et al. and Vasseur…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Lin Ma , Boling Guo , Jie Shao

The Boussingesq equations was introduced in understanding the coupling nature of the thermodynamics and the fluid dynamics. We show the existence of continuous periodic weak solutions of the Boussinesq equations which satisfies the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-01 Tao Tao , Liqun Zhang

We consider a diffuse interface model for an incompressible isothermal mixture of two viscous Newtonian fluids with different densities in a bounded domain in two or three space dimensions. The model is the nonlocal version of the one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-01 Sergio Frigeri

We introduce a new measure of the structure of a liquid which is the softness of the mean-field potential developed by us earlier. We find that this softness is sensitive to small changes in the structure. We then study its correlation with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Manoj Kumar Nandi , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

In analogy to nanoscopic molecules that are composed of individual atoms, we consider an active "microswimmer molecule". It is built up from three individual magnetic colloidal microswimmers that are connected by harmonic springs and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Sonja Babel , Hartmut Löwen , Andreas M. Menzel