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Differentiable physics is a powerful tool in computer vision and robotics for scene understanding and reasoning about interactions. Existing approaches have frequently been limited to objects with simple shape or shapes that are known in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Michael Strecke , Joerg Stueckler

The use of pointed or edged tools or objects is one of the most challenging aspects of today's application of physical human-robot interaction (pHRI). One reason for this is that the severity of harm caused by such edged or pointed…

In this paper, we present a framework that unites obstacle avoidance and deliberate physical interaction for robotic manipulators. As humans and robots begin to coexist in work and household environments, pure collision avoidance is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Caleb Escobedo , Matthew Strong , Mary West , Ander Aramburu , Alessandro Roncone

We study oriented connected closed polyhedral surfaces with non-degenerate triangular faces in three-dimensional Euclidean space, calling them polyhedra for short. A polyhedron is called flexible if its spatial shape can be changed…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-06-08 Victor Alexandrov

Although autonomous control of robotic manipulators has been studied for several decades, they are not commonly used in safety-critical applications due to lack of safety and performance guarantees - many of them concerning the modulation…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Lasitha Wijayarathne , Frank L. Hammond

Computing the Fr\'{e}chet distance for surfaces is a surprisingly hard problem and the only known algorithm is limited to computing it between flat surfaces. We adapt this algorithm to create one for computing the Fr\'{e}chet distance for a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-03-16 Atlas F. Cook , Anne Driemel , Sariel Har-Peled , Jessica Sherette , Carola Wenk

We propose a new technique for pushing an unknown object from an initial configuration to a goal configuration with stability constraints. The proposed method leverages recent progress in differentiable physics models to learn unknown…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Changkyu Song , Abdeslam Boularias

Many robot manipulation tasks require the robot to make and break contact with objects and surfaces. The dynamics of such changing-contact robot manipulation tasks are discontinuous when contact is made or broken, and continuous elsewhere.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Saif Sidhik , Mohan Sridharan , Dirk Ruiken

Pyxel is a novel python tool for end-to-end detection chain simulation i.e. from detector optical effects to readout electronics effects. It is an easy-to-use framework to host and pipeline any detector effect model. It is suited for…

The pose of a rigid object is usually regarded as a rigid transformation, described by a translation and a rotation. However, equating the pose space with the space of rigid transformations is in general abusive, as it does not account for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Romain Brégier , Frédéric Devernay , Laetitia Leyrit , James Crowley

Safe yet stable grasping requires a robotic hand to apply sufficient force on the object to immobilize it while keeping it from getting damaged. Soft robotic hands have been proposed for safe grasping due to their passive compliance, but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Tran Nguyen Le , Jens Lundell , Ville Kyrki

In order to manipulate a deformable object, such as rope or cloth, in unstructured environments, robots need a way to estimate its current shape. However, tracking the shape of a deformable object can be challenging because of the object's…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Yixuan Wang , Dale McConachie , Dmitry Berenson

Perception using whisker-inspired tactile sensors currently faces a major challenge: the lack of active control in robots based on direct contact information from the whisker. To accurately reconstruct object contours, it is crucial for the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Yixuan Dang , Qinyang Xu , Yu Zhang , Xiangtong Yao , Liding Zhang , Zhenshan Bing , Florian Roehrbein , Alois Knoll

Differentiable simulation has become a powerful tool for system identification. While prior work has focused on identifying robot properties using robot-specific data or object properties using object-specific data, our approach calibrates…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Peter Yichen Chen , Chao Liu , Pingchuan Ma , John Eastman , Daniela Rus , Dylan Randle , Yuri Ivanov , Wojciech Matusik

Inverse dynamics is used extensively in robotics and biomechanics applications. In manipulator and legged robots, it can form the basis of an effective nonlinear control strategy by providing a robot with both accurate positional tracking…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Samuel Zapolsky , Evan Drumwright

Most existing locomotion devices that represent the sensation of walking target a user who is actually performing a walking motion. Here, we attempted to represent the walking sensation, especially a kinesthetic sensation and advancing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Ginga Kato , Yoshihiro Kuroda , Kiyoshi Kiyokawa , Haruo Takemura

This paper investigates real-time control strategies for dynamical systems that involve frictional contact interactions. Hybridness and underactuation are key characteristics of these systems that complicate the design of feedback…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Francois Robert Hogan , Alberto Rodriguez

Sense of touch that allows robots to detect contact and measure interaction forces enables them to perform challenging tasks such as grasping fragile objects or using tools. Tactile sensors in theory can equip the robots with such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Sirui Chen , Sergio Aguilera Marinovic , Soshi Iba , Rana Soltani Zarrin

The friction and adhesion between elastic bodies are strongly influenced by the roughness of the surfaces in contact. Here we develop a multiscale molecular dynamics approach to contact mechanics, which can be used also when the surfaces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Yang , U. Tartaglino , B. N. J. Persson

This report describes an approach for simulating multi-body contacts of actively-controlled systems. In this work, we focus on the controls and contact simulation of a 2-dimensional bipedal robot kicking a circular ball.

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Alphonsus Adu-Bredu