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In primary school, we were told that there are four states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. In college, we learned that there are much more than four states of matter. For example, there are ferromagnetic states as revealed by the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Xiao-Gang Wen

In the first part of this paper we investigate the operator aspect of higher-rank supersymmetric model which is introduced as a Lie theoretic extension of the $N=2$ minimal model with the simplest case $su(2)$ corresponding to the $N=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Toshiya Kawai , Taku Uchino , Sung-Kil Yang

The purpose of this article is the study of the symmetries in a circular and linear harmonic oscillator chains system, and consequently use them as a means to find the eigenvalues of these configurations. Furthermore, a hidden…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Edoardo Spezzano , Alberto Iommi

This two-part article considers certain fundamental symmetries of nature, namely the discrete symmetries of parity (P), charge conjugation (C) and time reversal (T), and their possible violation. Recent experimental results are discussed in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , J. Meeraa , Bharti Sharma , Seema Sharma , Ritesh K. Singh

We consider any fixed $d\in\mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ number of second class particles in the asymmetric simple exclusion process (ASEP), constructed via a basic coupling of two ASEPs. We give the joint distribution of the positions of the second…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-21 Daniel Adams , Márton Balázs , Jessica Jay

The magnetoelectric (ME) effects are caused by interactions of the electrical and magnetic subsystems in a solid. Among the applications of ME effects, there are methods of magnetic reversal under the influence of an electrostatic field and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-08 Bogdan Tanygin

Plasticity refers to thermodynamically irreversible deformation associated with a change of configuration of materials. Friction is a phenomenological law that describes the forces resisting sliding between two solids or across an embedded…

地球物理 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Sylvain Barbot

In a previous paper, field theory in curved space was considered, and a formula that expresses the first order variation of correlation functions with respect to the external metric was postulated. The formula is given as an integral of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hidenori Sonoda

Let $S(H)$ be the set of all self-adjoint bonded linear operators on $H$ and $\mathcal{V} \subset S(H)$ a subset that is pertinent in mathematical foundations of quantum mechanics. A symmetry is a bijective map $\phi :\mathcal{V} \to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-07-31 Peter Semrl

Hexagonal polyominoes are polyominoes on the honeycomb lattice. We enumerate the symmetry classes of convex hexagonal polyominoes. Here convexity is to be understood as convexity along the three main column directions. We deduce the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dominique Gouyou-Beauchamps , Pierre Leroux

It is worth knowing that a particular tensor class belongs to $P$-tensor which ensures the compactness to solve tensor complementarity problem (TCP). In this study, we propose a new class of tensor, Nekrasov $Z$ tensor, in the context of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-29 R. Deb , A. K. Das

We examine the basic conservation laws for diffeomorphism symmetry in the context of spontaneous diffeomorphism and local Lorentz-symmetry breaking. The conservation laws are used as constraints on a generic series of terms in an expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Quentin G. Bailey

The M-theory fieldstrength and its dual, given by the integral lift of the left hand side of the equation of motion, both satisfy certain cohomological properties. We study the combined fields and observe that the multiplicative structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hisham Sati

The symmetry conditions for the development of a macroscopic electrical polarization as a secondary order parameter to a magnetic ordering transition, and the constraints on the direction of the polarization vector, are determined by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. G. Radaelli , L. C. Chapon

A gauge theory of solids with conformal symmetry is formulated to model various electromechanical and magnetomechanical coupling phenomena. If the pulled back metric of the current configuration (the right Cauchy-Green tensor) is scaled…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Pranesh Roy , J N Reddy , Debasish Roy

Antiferroelectricity (AFE) is a fundamental concept in physics and materials science. Conventional AFEs have the picture of alternating local electric dipoles defined in real space. Here, we discover a new class of AFEs, termed type-II…

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

The symmetry-constrained response tensors on transport, optical, and electromagnetic effects are of central importance in condensed matter physics because they can guide experimental detections and verify theoretical calculations. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Rui-Chun Xiao , Yuanjun Jin , Zhi-Fan Zhang , Zi-Hao Feng , Ding-Fu Shao , Mingliang Tian

An area metric is a (0,4)-tensor with certain symmetries on a 4-manifold that represent a non-dissipative linear electromagnetic medium. A recent result by Schuller, Witte and Wohlfarth provides a pointwise normal form theorem for such area…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Matias F. Dahl

The bigerbes introduced here give a refinement of the notion of 2-gerbes, representing degree four integral cohomology classes of a space. Defined in terms of bisimplicial line bundles, bigerbes have a symmetry with respect to which they…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-08-19 Chris Kottke , Richard B. Melrose