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A theory of local temperature measurement of an interacting quantum electron system far from equilibrium via a floating thermoelectric probe is developed. It is shown that the local temperature so defined is consistent with the zeroth,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Charles A. Stafford

Gauge invariant topological interactions, such as the D=5 Chern-Simons terms, are required in models in extra dimensions that split anomaly free representations. The Chern-Simons term is necessary to maintain the overall anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher T. Hill

We study the meson potential energy in a non-conformal model at both zero and finite temperature via gauge/gravity duality. This model consists of five-dimensional Einstein gravity coupled to a scalar field with a non-trivial potential.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-11 M. Asadi , Ali Hajilou

We investigate Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory on a three-dimensional noncommutative spacetime endowed with a constant spacelike Poisson structure. By exploiting the residual rotational symmetry, we construct exact classical solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Alexey Sharapov , David Shcherbatov

We study the steady state of a three-level system in contact with a non-equilibrium environment, which is composed of two independent heat baths at different temperatures. We derive a master equation to describe the non-equilibrium process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sheng-Wen Li , C. Y. Cai , C. P. Sun

We consider a differential model describing nonisothermal fast phase separation processes taking place in a three-dimensional bounded domain. This model consists of a viscous Cahn-Hilliard equation characterized by the presence of an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Maurizio Grasselli , Hana Petzeltova , Giulio Schimperna

We discuss Stochastic Quantization of $d$=3 dimensional non-Abelian Chern-Simons theory. We demonstrate that the introduction of an appropriate regulator in the Langevin equation yields a well-defined equilibrium limit, thus leading to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 L. F. Cugliandolo , G. L. Rossini , F. A. Schaposnik

It is pointed out that the space noncommutativity parameters $theta^{\mu \nu}$ in noncommutative gauge theory can be considered as a set of superselection parameters, in analogy with the theta-angle in ordinary gauge theories. As such, they…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alexios P. Polychronakos

The self-energy encodes the fundamental lifetime of quasiparticle excitations. In one dimension, it is known to display anomalous behavior at zero temperature for interacting fermions, reflecting the breakdown of Fermi-liquid theory. Here…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Catalin Pascu Moca , Balázs Dóra

The limits of the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which reigns undisputed in the macroscopic world, are investigated at the mesoscopic level, corresponding to spatial dimensions of a few microns. An extremely simple isolated system, modeled…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruno Crosignani , Paolo Di Porto , Claudio Conti

The Chern-Simons topological term coefficient is derived at arbitrary finite density. As it occures that $\mu^2 = m^2$ is the crucial point for Chern-Simons. So when $\mu^2 < m^2 \mu$--influence disappears and we get the usual Chern-Simons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. N. Sissakian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , S. B. Solganik

We have recently proved the impossibility of imposing the condition of local charge neutrality in a self-gravitating system of degenerate neutrons, protons and electrons in $\beta$-equilibrium. The coupled system of the general relativistic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Michael Rotondo , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

We study $U(N)_k$ Chern-Simons theory coupled to fundamental fermions and scalars in a large $N$ `t Hooft limit. We compute the thermal free energy at high temperature, as well as two- and three-point functions of simple gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Kristan Jensen , Priti Patil

We study the radiatively induced Lorentz-violating terms at finite temperature, namely, the higher-derivative term and the Chern-Simons term. These terms are induced by integrating out the fermions coupled to the coefficient…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Leite , T. Mariz

A finite action principle for Chern-Simons AdS gravity is presented. The construction is carried out in detail first in five dimensions, where the bulk action is given by a particular combination of the Einstein-Hilbert action with negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 P. Mora , R. Olea , R. Troncoso , J. Zanelli

We consider a nonrelativistic Chern-Simons theory of planar matter fields interacting with the Chern-Simons gauge field in a $SU(N)_{global} \times U(1)_{local}$ invariant fashion. We find that this model admits static zero-energy self-dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pijush K. Ghosh

In this paper, we systematically study the effective action for non-commutative QED in the static limit at high temperature. When $\theta p^{2}\ll 1$, where $\theta$ represents the magnitude of the parameter for non-commutativity and $p$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. T. Brandt , Ashok Das , J. Frenkel , S. Pereira , J. C. Taylor

We study the thermodynamic properties of solid and metal electrons in the nonextensive quantum statistics with a nonextensive parameter transformation. First we study the nonextensive grand canonical distribution function and the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du

When a weak photon decay competes with a strong photon decay in a 3-level atom, the weak occasionally prevails over the strong photon. This is the shelving phenomenon. It is assumed in this paper to occur objectively and autonomously,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard A Mould

We quantize the abelian Chern-Simons theory coupled to non-relativistic matter field on a torus without invoking the flux quantization. Through a series of canonical transformations which is equivalent to solving the Gauss constraint, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kyung-Hyun Cho , Chaiho Rim