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An ordinary plane of a finite set of points in real 3-space with no three collinear is a plane intersecting the set in exactly three points. We prove a structure theorem for sets of points spanning few ordinary planes. Our proof relies on…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-25 Aaron Lin , Konrad Swanepoel

Arrangements of pseudolines are a widely studied generalization of line arrangements. They are defined as a finite family of infinite curves in the Euclidean plane, any two of which intersect at exactly one point. One can state various…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-21 Sandro Roch

In this paper, we construct an infinite series of line arrangements in characteristic two, each featuring only triple intersection points. This finding challenges the existing conjecture that suggests the existence of only a finite number…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-21 Lukas Kühne , Tomasz Szemberg , Halszka Tutaj-Gasińska

We address the problem of computing bounds for the self-intersection number (the minimum number of self-intersection points) of members of a free homotopy class of curves in the doubly-punctured plane as a function of their combinatorial…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-01-27 Moira Chas , Anthony Phillips

An $(n_k)$-configuration is a set of $n$ points and $n$ lines in the projective plane such that their point-line incidence graph is $k$-regular. The configuration is geometric, topological, or combinatorial depending on whether lines are…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Jürgen Bokowski , Vincent Pilaud

Let $S$ be a planar point set in general position, and let $\mathcal{P}(S)$ be the set of all plane straight-line paths with vertex set $S$. A flip on a path $P \in \mathcal{P}(S)$ is the operation of replacing an edge $e$ of $P$ with…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Oswin Aichholzer , Kristin Knorr , Wolfgang Mulzer , Johannes Obenaus , Rosna Paul , Birgit Vogtenhuber

We begin by revisiting a paper of Erd\H{o}s and Fishburn, which posed the following question: given $k\in \mathbb{N}$, what is the maximum number of points in a plane that determine at most $k$ distinct distances, and can such optimal…

We study the sets of planes in an even dimensional real vector space $V$ which are simultaneously stabilised by a pair of complex structures on $V$. We completely describe these sets of planes for pairs of orthogonal complex structures.…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-08-20 Gustavo Granja , Aleksandar Milivojevic

We prove that if $N$ points lie in convex position in the plane then they determine $\Omega(N^{5/4})$ distinct angles, provided that the points do not lie on a common circle. This is derived from a more general claim that if $N$ points in…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-14 Sergei V. Konyagin , Jonathan Passant , Misha Rudnev

We first review some topics in the classical computational geometry of lines, in particular the O(n^{3+\epsilon}) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the set of lines in R^3 interacting with $n$ objects of fixed description…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

We study the structure of planar point sets that determine a small number of distinct distances. Specifically, we show that if a set P of n points determines o(n) distinct distances, then no line contains \Omega(n^{7/8}) points of P and no…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-08-27 Adam Sheffer , Joshua Zahl , Frank de Zeeuw

Let $P$ be a set of $N$ points in the Euclidean plane, where a positive proportion of points lies off a single straight line. This note points out two facts concerning the number of equivalence classes of triangles that $P$ determines,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-05-29 Misha Rudnev

Let $\mathcal{K}$ denote a nonsingular conic in the complex projective plane. Pascal's theorem says that, given six distinct points $A,B,C,D,E,F$ on $\mathcal{K}$, the three intersection points $AE \cap BF, AD \cap CF, BD \cap CE$ are…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-07-26 Jaydeep Chipalkatti , Sergio Da Silva

Nonexpansive mappings play a central role in modern optimization and monotone operator theory because their fixed points can describe solutions to optimization or critical point problems. It is known that when the mappings are sufficiently…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-04-28 Salihah Alwadani , Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang

A famous configuration of 27 lines on a non-singular cubic surface in $\mathbb P^3$ contains remarkable subconfigurations, and in particular the ones formed by six pairwise disjoint lines. We study such six-line configurations in the case…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-08-08 Sergey Finashin , Remziye Arzu Zabun

We show that there are five types of planar curves such that arrangements of its translates are combinatorially equivalent to an arrangement of lines. These curves can be used to define norms giving constructions with many unit distances…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-14 Jozsef Solymosi , Endre Szabó

We study the correlations of directions $P_0 P$ in the Euclidean plane, where $P_0$ is a point in a fixed disc, $P$ is an integer lattice point in the square $[-Q,Q]^2$, and $Q\to \infty$.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Florin P. Boca , Alexandru Zaharescu

Versions of the following problem appear in several topics such as Gamma Knife radiosurgery, studying objects with the X-ray transform, the 3SUM problem, and the $k$-linear degeneracy testing. Suppose there are $n$ points on a plane whose…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Michelle Cordier , Meaghan Wheeler

A set of n segments in the plane may form a Euclidean TSP tour, a tree, or a matching, among others. Optimal TSP tours as well as minimum spanning trees and perfect matchings have no crossing segments, but several heuristics and…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Yan Gerard , Bastien Rivier

A parallelogram is conformally inscribed in four lines in the plane if it is inscribed in a scaled copy of the configuration of four lines. We describe the geometry of the three-dimensional Euclidean space whose points are the…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-08-04 Bruce Olberding , Elaine A. Walker