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Let $G$ be a connected graph and $W$ be a set of vertices of $G$. The representation multiset of a vertex $v$ with respect to $W$, $r_m (v|W)$, is defined as a multiset of distances between $v$ and the vertices in $W$. If $r_m (u |W) \neq…

We study the problem of finding approximate first-order stationary points in optimization problems of the form $\min_{x \in X} \max_{y \in Y} f(x,y)$, where the sets $X,Y$ are convex and $Y$ is compact. The objective function $f$ is smooth,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-11 Dmitrii M. Ostrovskii , Babak Barazandeh , Meisam Razaviyayn

The Steiner distance of vertices in a set $S$ is the minimum size of a connected subgraph that contain these vertices. The sum of the Steiner distances over all sets $S$ of cardinality $k$ is called the Steiner $k$-Wiener index and studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-06 Jie Zhang , Hua Wang , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The problem of finding the minimizer of a sum of convex functions is central to the field of optimization. Thus, it is of interest to understand how that minimizer is related to the properties of the individual functions in the sum. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-23 Kananart Kuwaranancharoen , Shreyas Sundaram

We look for the minimizers of the functional $\jla{\la}(\oo)=\la|\oo|-P(\oo)$ among planar convex domains constrained to lie into a given ring. We prove that, according to the values of the parameter $\la$, the solutions are either a disc…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-22 Chiara Bianchini , Antoine Henrot

We study two problems that seek a subtree $T$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ such that $T$ satisfies a certain property and has minimal maximum degree. - In the Min-Degree Group Steiner Tree problem we are given a collection ${\cal S}$ of groups…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Guy Kortsarz , Zeev Nutov

Let $\Sigma$ be a smooth Riemannian manifold, $\Gamma \subset \Sigma$ a smooth closed oriented submanifold of codimension higher than $2$ and $T$ an integral area-minimizing current in $\Sigma$ which bounds $\Gamma$. We prove that the set…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-07 Camillo De Lellis , Guido De Philippis , Jonas Hirsch , Annalisa Massaccesi

Let $G$ be a connected graph. The average distance of a vertex $v$ of $G$ is the arithmetic mean of the distances from $v$ to all other vertices of $G$. The proximity and remoteness of $G$ are defined as the minimum and maximum,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-15 Peter Dankelmann , Sonwabile Mafunda , Sufiyan Mallu

Maximum parsimony distance is a measure used to quantify the dissimilarity of two unrooted phylogenetic trees. It is NP-hard to compute, and very few positive algorithmic results are known due to its complex combinatorial structure. Here we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Mark Jones , Steven Kelk , Leen Stougie

Approximating a quantum state by the convex mixing of some given states has strong experimental significance and provides potential applications in quantum resource theory. Here we find a closed form of the minimal distance in the sense of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Li-qiang Zhang , Nan-nan Zhou , Chang-shui Yu

In this paper we consider variational problems involving 1-dimensional connected sets in the Euclidean plane, such as the classical Steiner tree problem and the irrigation (Gilbert-Steiner) problem. We relate them to optimal partition…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-16 Mauro Bonafini , Giandomenico Orlandi , Edouard Oudet

This paper introduces an exact algorithm for the construction of a shortest curvature-constrained network interconnecting a given set of directed points in the plane and an iterative method for doing so in 3D space. Such a network will be…

The tree spanner problem for a graph $G$ is as follows: For a given integer $k$, is there a spanning tree $T$ of $G$ (called a tree $k$-spanner) such that the distance in $T$ between every pair of vertices is at most $k$ times their…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-07 Lan Lin , Yixun Lin

Generically, a fully measured elasticity tensor has no material symmetry. For single crystals with a cubic lattice, or for the aeronautics turbine blades superalloys such as Nickelbased CMSX-4, cubic symmetry is nevertheless expected. It is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-29 Perla Azzi , Rodrigue Desmorat , Boris Kolev , Fabien Priziac

We prove that the boundary distance map of a smooth compact Finsler manifold with smooth boundary determines its topological and differentiable structures. We construct the optimal fiberwise open subset of its tangent bundle and show that…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-16 Maarten V. De Hoop , Joonas Ilmavirta , Matti Lassas , Teemu Saksala

The concept of natural pseudo-distance has proven to be a powerful tool for measuring the dissimilarity between topological spaces endowed with continuous real-valued functions. Roughly speaking, the natural pseudo-distance is defined as…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-06-26 Andrea Cerri , Barbara Di Fabio

For a connected graph $G$ of order at least $2$ and $S\subseteq V(G)$, the \emph{Steiner distance} $d_G(S)$ among the vertices of $S$ is the minimum size among all connected subgraphs whose vertex sets contain $S$. Let $n$ and $k$ be two…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Yaping Mao , Eddie Cheng , Zhao Wang

We propose a solution to the tenth of Professor Clark Kimberling's unsolved problems found on https://faculty.evansville.edu/ck6/integer/unsolved.html. We are required to find the parametric equations of a simple and closed curve $C$ on the…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 Thando Nkomozake

In this article, we consider and analyse a small variant of a functional originally introduced in \cite{BLS,LS} to approximate the (geometric) planar Steiner problem. This functional depends on a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$ and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-24 Matthieu Bonnivard , Antoine Lemenant , Vincent Millot

In this paper we define a notion of calibration for an equivalent approach to the classical Steiner problem in a covering space setting and we give some explicit examples. Moreover we introduce the notion of calibration in families: the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-16 Marcello Carioni , Alessandra Pluda