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Lane-changing (LC) behavior, a critical yet complex driving maneuver, significantly influences driving safety and traffic dynamics. Traditional analytical LC decision (LCD) models, while effective in specific environments, often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Linxuan Huang , Dong-Fan Xie , Li Li , Zhengbing He

With several advantages and as an alternative to predict physics field, machine learning methods can be classified into two distinct types: data-driven relying on training data and physics-driven using physics law. Choosing heat conduction…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Hao Ma , Xiangyu Hu , Yuxuan Zhang , Nils Thuerey , Oskar J. Haidn

Robots can rapidly acquire new skills from demonstrations. However, during generalisation of skills or transitioning across fundamentally different skills, it is unclear whether the robot has the necessary knowledge to perform the task.…

In recent years, machine learning has been adopted to complex networks, but most existing works concern about the structural properties. To use machine learning to detect phase transitions and accurately identify the critical transition…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Qi Ni , Ming Tang , Ying Liu , Ying-Cheng Lai

Temperature-induced phase transition in BaTiO3 has been explored using the machine learning analysis of domain morphologies visualized via variable-temperature scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging data. This approach is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Mani Valleti , Reinis Ignatans , Sergei V. Kalinin , Vasiliki Tileli

Temperature dependence of the thermal rate constants and kinetic isotope effects (KIE) of the CN + C2H6 gas-phase hydrogen abstraction reaction was theoretically determined within the 25-1000 K temperature range, i.e., from ultra-low to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Joaquin Espinosa-Garcia , Somnath Bhowmick

Machine Learning (ML) models have, in contrast to their usefulness in molecular dynamics studies, had limited success as surrogate potentials for reaction barrier search. It is due to the scarcity of training data in relevant transition…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Mathias Schreiner , Arghya Bhowmik , Tejs Vegge , Jonas Busk , Ole Winther

Scientists have long aimed to discover meaningful formulae which accurately describe experimental data. A common approach is to manually create mathematical models of natural phenomena using domain knowledge, and then fit these models to…

We present a data-driven approach for constructing generalized collisional kinetic models for inhomogeneous plasmas in one-dimensional physical space and three-dimensional velocity space (1D-3V). The collision operator is directly learned…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Yue Zhao , Guosheng Fu , Huan Lei

Transition State Theory is a central cornerstone in reaction dynamics. Its key step is the identification of a dividing surface that is crossed only once by all reactive trajectories. This assumption is often badly violated, especially when…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 F. Revuelta , Thomas Bartsch , R. M. Benito , F. Borondo

Individual components such as cells, particles, or agents within a larger system often require detailed understanding of their relative position to act accordingly, enabling the system as a whole to function in an organised and efficient…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Jonas Berx , Prashant Singh , Karel Proesmans

Due to the subtle balance of intermolecular interactions that govern structure-property relations, predicting the stability of crystal structures formed from molecular building blocks is a highly non-trivial scientific problem. A…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Rose K. Cersonsky , Maria Pakhnova , Edgar A. Engel , Michele Ceriotti

Stable states in complex systems correspond to local minima on the associated potential energy surface. Transitions between these local minima govern the dynamics of such systems. Precisely determining the transition pathways in complex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Adittya Pal

Reduction of detailed chemical reaction mechanisms is one of the key methods for mitigating the computational cost of reactive flow simulations. Exploitation of species and elementary reaction sparsity ensures the compactness of the reduced…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Shen Fang , Siyi Zhang , Zeyu Li , Qingfei Fu , Chong-Wen Zhou , Wang Hana , Lijun Yang

The hyperbolic dependence of catalytic rate on substrate concentration is a classical result in enzyme kinetics, quantified by the celebrated Michaelis-Menten equation. The ubiquity of this relation in diverse chemical and biological…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-02-24 Ashutosh Kumar , R. Adhikari , Arti Dua

The transition to a new low emission energy future results in a changing mix of generation and load types due to significant growth in renewable energy penetration and reduction in system inertia due to the exit of ageing fossil fuel power…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-23 Seyedali Meghdadi , Guido Tack , Ariel Liebman

Micrograph quantification is an essential component of several materials science studies. Machine learning methods, in particular convolutional neural networks, have previously demonstrated performance in image recognition tasks across…

The time evolution of the thermally activated decay rates is considered. This evolution is of particular importance for the recent nanoscale experiments discussed in the literature, where the potential barrier is relatively low (or the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Maria Chushnyakova , Igor Gontchar , Natalya Khmyrova

A sizable part of the fleet of heavy-duty machinery in the construction equipment industry uses the conventional valve-controlled load-sensing hydraulics. Rigorous climate actions towards reducing CO$_{2}$ emissions has sparked the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-01 Abdolreza Taheri , Robert Pettersson , Pelle Gustafsson , Joni Pajarinen , Reza Ghabcheloo

Probing the reaction mechanisms of supramolecular processes in soft- and biological matter, such as protein aggregation, is inherently challenging. These processes emerge from the simultaneous action of multiple molecular mechanisms, each…